| 词汇 | ground |
| 释义 | ground1 | BrE ɡraʊnd, AmE ɡraʊnd | A. noun ① uncountable ▸ (surface underfoot) the ground 地面 ▸ to sit/lie (down) on the ground 坐/躺在地上 ▸ get up off the ground! 爬起来！ ▸ to fall/drop/crash to the ground 落/掉/坠落到地上 ▸ from the ground up figurative 彻底地 ▸ to hit the ground running figurative informal 雷厉风行 ▸ to burn to the ground «building, town» 被大火夷为平地 ▸ to raze sth to the ground «army, enemy» 将…夷为平地 ‹building, town›▸ that suits me down to the ground figurative informal 那对我再合适不过了 ▸ that's her down to the ground figurative informal 这是她的一贯作风 ▸ above/below (the) ground 在地面上/下 ▸ to be thick/thin on the ground 为数众多/不多 ▸ to run sth into the ground 弄坏 ‹car, machine, engine› 搞砸 ‹business, organization›▸ to run or drive/work oneself into the ground 把自己累垮 ② uncountable ▸ British (floor) the ground 地板 ③ uncountable (earth, soil) 土壤 ▸ the ground is still frozen 土还冻结着 ▸ a hole in the ground 地下的洞穴 ▸ the ground must be carefully prepared before sowing the grass seed 播种草籽之前必须仔细平整土地 ▸ the house was built on marshy ground 房子建在了湿软的土地上 ▸ the ground is rather stony 土里石头很多 ▸ to break new or fresh ground figurative 开创新局面 ▸ to prepare the ground (for sth) figurative （为某事物）奠定基础 ▸ to go to ground «animal» 逃入洞穴 figurative «person» 潜逃 ④ uncountable (land) 土地 ; (territory) 领土 ▸ a piece of ground 一块地 ▸ to cover a lot of ground 走长路 ▸ on level/hilly/high/rocky ground 在平坦/陡峭/高耸/多岩石的地段 ▸ holy ground 圣地 ▸ neutral ground 中立国领土 ▸ on sb's own ground literal 在某人的土地上 figurative (in sb's area of expertise) 在某人熟知的领域内 figurative (on sb's terms or conditions) 按某人提出的条件 ▸ to gain ground (on sb/sth) literal 逼近（某人/某物） figurative «country, organization» 追上（某人/某物） ▸ to gain ground figurative «idea» 流行 ▸ to lose ground (to sb/sth) literal （对某人/某物的）优势缩小 figurative （向某人/某物）作出让步 ▸ to give or yield ground (to sb/sth) （向某人/某物）让步 ▸ to hold or stand one's ground literal 坚守阵地 figurative 坚持立场 ▸ to make up or regain lost ground literal 收复失地 figurative 东山再起 ▸ to change or shift one's ground figurative 改变立场 ⑤ uncountable figurative (area of knowledge) 领域 ▸ to cover a lot of/the same ground 涉及很多领域/同一话题 ▸ to be on firm or sure ground 有可靠依据 ▸ to be on shaky ground 依据不足 ▸ to be on dangerous/safe/delicate ground 处于危险/安稳/微妙的境地 ▸ the ground is shifting 态势变幻不定 ⑥ countable (enclosed or defined area) 场地 ▸ cricket/rugby ground British 板球/橄榄球场 ▸ hunting/fishing ground(s) 猎场/渔场 ▸ a good training ground for young actors 年轻演员很好的训练场 ▸ a dumping ground 垃圾场 ▸ a breeding ground for terrorists 恐怖分子滋生地 ⑦ countable (reason) 理由 ▸ ground for doing sth/to do sth; 做某事的理由 ▸ on the ground that …; 因为… ⑧ countable Art (base, plain surface) 底色 ⑨ uncountable US Electricity = earth A6B. grounds plural noun ① (of house, institution) 庭园 ▸ private grounds 私人宅邸 ▸ in the grounds of the university 在大学校园内 ② (motive, reasons) 原因 ▸ to have good/no grounds for complaint 有充分理由/没有理由抱怨 ▸ on what grounds? 为什么？ ▸ on religious/personal grounds 出于宗教/个人原因 ▸ on the grounds of ill health/cost 以健康状况不佳/成本为由 ▸ grounds for sth; …的理由 ‹hope, divorce›▸ on the grounds that …; 因为… ③ (dregs) 沉淀物 ▸ coffee grounds 咖啡渣 C. adjective before noun 陆生的 ‹plant›; 陆栖的 ‹animal›D. transitive verb ① Aviation 使…停飞 ‹aircraft, pilot›② informal (keep at home) 不准…外出 ‹child, teenager›③ Nautical 使…搁浅 ‹ship›④ ▸ (teach) to ground sb in sth; 为…进行某方面的基础训练 ‹student›▸ to be well grounded in sth 在某方面基础很好 ⑤ ▸ (base) to ground sth on sth; 将…建立在某事物的基础上 ‹opinion, assumption, policy›▸ to be grounded on the fact that … 建立在…这一事实的基础上 ▸ a well-grounded theory 依据充分的理论 ▸ to ground sth in sth; 使…以某事物为依据 ‹right, truth, understanding›⑥ (put on ground) 将…放在地上 ‹golf club, weapon›▸ he didn't ground the ball (in rugby) 他未能使球触地 ▸ to ground arms 放下武器 ⑦ US Electricity 将…接地 ▸ to be soundly grounded 接地良好 ▸ a grounded plug 接地插头 E. intransitive verb «ship» 搁浅 |
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