词汇 | 负 |
释义 | 负 (負) fù A. verb ① (背) carry on one’s back ▸ 背负 carry on one’s back → 负荆请罪② (担负) shoulder ▸ 负责任 shoulder a responsibility ▸ 身负重任 bear heavy responsibilities upon one’s shoulders ③ (依仗) rely on ▸ 负险固守 rely on one’s strategic position for a stubborn defence → 负隅顽抗④ (遭受) suffer → 负伤⑤ (享有) enjoy ▸ 久负盛名 have long enjoyed a good reputation ⑥ (拖欠) owe → 负债⑦ (背弃) betray ▸ 有负重望 not live up to sb’s expectations → 负心, 辜负, 忘恩负义⑧ (失败) lose ▸ 负于客队 lose to the guest team ▸ 该队六胜三负。 This team has had six wins and three defeats. → 不分胜负B. noun responsibility assumed → 如释重负C. adjective ① [Mathematics] minus ▸ 负五 minus five → 负增长② [Physics] negative → 负极 |
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