词汇 | jam |
释义 | jam1 | BrE dʒam, AmE dʒæm | A. noun ① countable (congestion) (of people, animals) 拥挤 ; (of vehicles) 堵塞 ▸ jams formed at all the exits 所有出口都给堵住了 ② countable (blockage of machine) 卡住 ③ countable (bottleneck in system) 障碍 ④ countable informal (difficult situation) 困境 ▸ to get into/find oneself in a jam; 陷入/发现自己陷入困境 ▸ to be in/get into/get out of a jam; 处于/陷入/摆脱困境 ⑤ countable ▸ Music a jam (session) 即兴演奏会 B. transitive verb present participle jamming past tense, past participle jammed ① (push) 用力推 ▸ to jam sth into or in sth; 把某物塞入某物 ▸ reporters were jamming microphones in our faces 记者们把话筒塞到我们面前 ▸ to jam one's foot on the brake 用力踩刹车 ▸ he jammed his hat on his head 他把帽子使劲往头上一扣 ② (stuff, pile) 塞 ▸ we were jammed together like sardines 我们像沙丁鱼一样挤在一起 ③ (fix firmly, wedge) 使卡住 ▸ to jam sb/sth between sb/sth; 把某人/某物卡在某人/某物中间 ▸ to jam sth against sth; 用某物抵住某物 ▸ to jam sth open/shut 卡住某物使之敞开/关闭 ▸ I got a finger jammed or jammed a finger in the door 我的手指被门夹住了 ▸ to jam the lock/gun/switch/door 把锁/枪/开关/门卡住 ④ (block) 堵塞 ▸ to be jammed solid with sb/sth 被某人/某物挤得水泄不通 ▸ viewers jammed the switchboard with complaints 观众的投诉把总机打爆了 ⑤ Radio, Telecommunications 干扰 ‹frequency, transmission, programme›C. intransitive verb present participle jamming past tense, past participle jammed ① (become stuck) «lock, gun, switch, door» 卡住 ▸ the printer keeps jamming 打印机总是卡纸 ▸ the valve has jammed shut 阀门卡死了 ② Music 即兴演奏 PHRASAL VERBS jam in A. transitive verb [jam sb/sth in, jam in sb/sth] ① (pack in) 把…塞进 ▸ there were 30 people jammed into the room 30个人挤在这间屋子里 ② (wedge in) 使动弹不得 ▸ her car was jammed in 她的车被堵住了 B. intransitive verb 挤进来 ▸ a large crowd had jammed in to see the band play 一大群人挤进来观看乐队演奏 jam on transitive verb [jam sth on, jam on sth] 猛按 ‹handbrake›; 猛踩 ‹brakes›jam up transitive verb [jam sth up, jam up sth] ① (block) 堵住 ‹road›② (cause to stop moving) 卡住 ‹lock, gun, switch, door› |
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