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词汇 jam
释义
jam1 | BrE dʒam, AmE dʒæm | A. noun countable (congestion) (of people, animals) 拥挤 yōngjǐ ; (of vehicles) 堵塞 dǔsè jams formed at all the exits 所有出口都给堵住了 countable (blockage of machine) 卡住 qiǎzhù countable (bottleneck in system) 障碍 zhàng'ài countable informal (difficult situation) 困境 kùnjìng to get into/find oneself in a jam; 陷入/发现自己陷入困境 to be in/get into/get out of a jam; 处于/陷入/摆脱困境 countable Music a jam (session) 即兴演奏会 jíxìng yǎnzòuhuì B. transitive verb present participle jamming past tense, past participle jammed (push) 用力推 yònglì tuī to jam sth into or in sth; 把某物塞入某物 reporters were jamming microphones in our faces 记者们把话筒塞到我们面前 to jam one's foot on the brake 用力踩刹车 he jammed his hat on his head 他把帽子使劲往头上一扣 (stuff, pile) sāi we were jammed together like sardines 我们像沙丁鱼一样挤在一起 (fix firmly, wedge) 使卡住 shǐ qiǎzhù to jam sb/sth between sb/sth; 把某人/某物卡在某人/某物中间 to jam sth against sth; 用某物抵住某物 to jam sth open/shut 卡住某物使之敞开/关闭 I got a finger jammed or jammed a finger in the door 我的手指被门夹住了 to jam the lock/gun/switch/door 把锁/枪/开关/门卡住 (block) 堵塞 dǔsè to be jammed solid with sb/sth 被某人/某物挤得水泄不通 viewers jammed the switchboard with complaints 观众的投诉把总机打爆了 Radio, Telecommunications 干扰 gānrǎo frequency, transmission, programmeC. intransitive verb present participle jamming past tense, past participle jammed (become stuck) «lock, gun, switch, door» 卡住 qiǎzhù the printer keeps jamming 打印机总是卡纸 the valve has jammed shut 阀门卡死了 Music 即兴演奏 jíxìng yǎnzòu PHRASAL VERBS jam in A. transitive verb [jam sb/sth in, jam in sb/sth] (pack in) 把…塞进 bǎ… sāijìn there were 30 people jammed into the room 30个人挤在这间屋子里 (wedge in) 使动弹不得 shǐ dòngtan bùdé her car was jammed in 她的车被堵住了 B. intransitive verb 挤进来 jǐ jinlai a large crowd had jammed in to see the band play 一大群人挤进来观看乐队演奏 jam on transitive verb [jam sth on, jam on sth] 猛按 měng àn handbrake; 猛踩 měng cǎi brakesjam up transitive verb [jam sth up, jam up sth] (block) 堵住 dǔzhù road(cause to stop moving) 卡住 qiǎzhù lock, gun, switch, door
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