| 词汇 | duty |
| 释义 | duty | BrE ˈdjuːti, AmE ˈd(j)udi | noun plural duties ① uncountable and countable (obligation) 责任 ; (task) 职责 ▸ one's duty to sb; 对某人的责任 ▸ to have a duty to sb/to do sth; 对某人有责任/有义务做某事 ▸ to do one's duty (by sb) （对某人）尽责任 ▸ moral/legal/civic duty 道德/法律/公民责任 ▸ out of a sense of duty 出于责任感 ▸ to make it one's duty to do sth 把做某事当作己任 ▸ duty calls 公务在身 ▸ to be killed in the line/course of duty 因公殉职 ▸ she often gets up very early, but it's all in the line of duty 她往往起床很早，但这都是工作需要 ▸ to take up/neglect one's duties 开始履行职责/玩忽职守 before noun (done as duty) 礼节性的 ‹visit›② uncountable (work) 值班 ▸ the duty doctor 值班医生 ▸ to be on/off (day/night) duty 上/下（白/夜）班 ▸ to go/come on/off duty 上班/下班 ▸ to report for duty 上班签到 ▸ to do duty for sth 充当某物 ③ uncountable and countable (tax) 税 ▸ customs/import duties 关税/进口税 ▸ to impose a duty on sth 对某物征税 ▸ to pay duty on sth 为某物纳税 ▸ to exempt sth from duty 对某物免税 |
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