| 词汇 | hammer |
| 释义 | hammer | BrE ˈhamə, AmE ˈhæmər | A. noun ① (tool) 锤子 ▸ to knock sth in with a hammer 用锤子把某物钉入 ▸ to be or go at it or each other hammer and tongs figurative 激烈地争斗 ② (of piano) 音锤 ③ (on firearm) 击铁 ④ (auctioneer's gavel) [拍卖时用的] 木槌 ▸ to come or go under the hammer 被拍卖 ⑤ Sport (ball attached to wire) 链球 ; (event) 链球比赛 ▸ to throw the hammer 掷链球 ⑥ (bone in ear) 锤骨 B. transitive verb ① (hit with tool) 锤击 ▸ to hammer a nail into sth; 把钉子锤进某物 ② (shape with tool) 锤打 ‹metal›▸ to hammer sth straight or flat 把某物锤平 ▸ to hammer sth into shape 把某物锤打成型 ▸ to hammer sb into shape 培养某人成材 ③ (beat with hand) 反复敲打 ▸ to hammer sth against the wall/with one's fist; 在墙上反复摔打某物/用拳头反复击打某物 ④ (kick hard) 猛击 ▸ to hammer the ball into the net 将球猛击入网 ⑤ figurative (criticize) 严厉批评 ▸ to hammer sb for sth/doing sth; 因为某事物/做某事严厉批评某人 ⑥ (utterly defeat) 彻底击败 ▸ Chelsea hammered Stoke 5-0 切尔西以５比0彻底击败斯托克 ⑦ figurative (adversely affect) «recession, unemployment» 使…受负面影响 ‹district, group›▸ to be hammered by recession 因经济不景气而受挫 ⑧ ▸ to hammer sth into sb (instil) 把某事灌输给某人 ▸ to hammer some sense into sb 让某人懂事一些 C. intransitive verb ① (use hammer) 锤击 ② (pound) 敲打 ▸ to hammer at or on sth (with one's hand/fist); （用手/拳头）敲打某物 ▸ to hammer on or against sth; «rain, hail» 噼里啪啦地打在…上 ‹roof, window›③ (thump) «heart» 剧烈跳动 PHRASAL VERBS hammer away intransitive verb ① (with tool or hand) 反复敲打 ▸ to hammer away at sth/sb; 反复敲打某物/某人 ▸ I could hear him hammering away at the door 我可以听到他一直在敲门 ② figurative (insist) 作不懈努力 ▸ to hammer away at the problem/point 致力于解决这个问题/反复强调这一点 hammer down intransitive verb informal «rain, hail» 噼里啪啦地落下 hammer home transitive verb [hammer sth home, hammer home sth] ① (with tool) 将…完全钉入 ‹nail›② figurative (emphasize) 着重把…讲清楚 ‹point, argument›③ (score with) 用力踢…得分 ‹ball›▸ to hammer the ball home 把球猛踢进球门得分 hammer in transitive verb [hammer sth in, hammer in sth] ① (with tool) 钉入 ‹nail›② figurative (cause to be learned) 反复灌输 ‹idea, message›hammer out transitive verb [hammer sth out, hammer out sth] ① (with tool) 敲平 ‹dent›② (play) [尤指在钢琴上] 敲打出 ‹tune›③ figurative (achieve) 反复讨论出 ▸ to hammer out a compromise/decision 反复磋商后达成妥协/作出决定 |
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