| 词汇 | give |
| 释义 | give | BrE ɡɪv, AmE ɡɪv | A. transitive verb past tense gave past participle given ① (hand over) 给 ▸ to give sth to sb; 把某物交给某人 ▸ give me that knife, please 请把那把刀递给我 ▸ the children were given balloons 孩子们领到了气球 ② (make gift of) 赠给 ▸ to give a present to sb; 把礼物赠送给某人 ▸ to give sth for …; 赠送某物以庆祝 ‹special occasion›▸ to give sth as …; 把某物作为…赠送 ‹token, present, keepsake›③ (transfer ownership of) 送给 ▸ to give property/land to sb; 把财产/土地送给某人 ▸ I gave him my heart figurative literary 我把心都交给他了 ▸ my heart is given to another figurative literary 我已心有所属 ④ (donate) 捐赠 ‹possessions, clothes, food›; 无偿提供 ‹aid›▸ to give blood 献血 ▸ to give sth to sth/sb; 把某物捐给某机构/某人 ▸ to give alms (to the poor) （向穷人）布施 ⑤ (supply) 提供 ▸ to give food/drink/clothes/accommodation to sb; 向某人提供食物/饮料/衣服/住宿 ▸ to give the plants some water 给花木浇点水 ▸ have I given you enough room? 我给你腾出的空间够吗？ ▸ give me … (every time/any day) 我宁可要… ▸ I can't stand modern music: give me Bach every time 我受不了现代音乐：我更喜欢巴赫 ▸ I'll give you the lot for £20 这堆东西我20英镑卖给你 ▸ they gave us their car for the weekend 他们把车借给我们周末使用 ▸ she's given me her computer to fix or repair 她把计算机交给我修理 ⑥ (allocate, distribute) 分给 ▸ to give work/a task to sb; 分配工作/任务给某人 ▸ I gave him his fair share 我把他应得的那份给他了 ▸ I was given the guest room 我被安排在客房 ▸ we were given a translation to do 我们留了翻译作业 ⑦ (pay) 支付 ‹money, tip, salary, interest›▸ to give sth to sb; 付给某人某物 ▸ to give sb a pay rise/a discount 给某人加薪/打折 ▸ how much will you give me for this ring? 这枚戒指你出多少钱？ ⑧ (exchange) 拿…作交换 ▸ he gave her a book in exchange for the record 他给了她一本书来交换这张唱片 ▸ to give anything for sth; 渴望得到某物 ▸ to give anything/it all/the lot to do sth; 渴望做某事 ▸ I'd give anything (for a chance) to go to India 我非常想（有机会）去印度 ⑨ Medicine (provide) 提供 ▸ to give sb a new heart/liver; 为某人植入新的心脏/肝脏 ▸ to give sb a pacemaker/an artificial leg; 为某人安装心脏起搏器/假腿 ⑩ Medicine (administer) 给予 ▸ to give sth to sb; 给某人服用 ‹medicine› 给某人涂抹 ‹ointment› 对某人进行 ‹treatment, therapy› 给某人做 ‹examination, massage, brain scan›▸ she gave me an injection 她给我打了一针 ▸ the doctor gave him a course of antibiotics 医生用抗生素给他治疗了一个疗程 ▸ can you give me anything for the pain? 你能给我开些止疼药吗？ ⑪ (be source of, yield) 产生 ‹light, nutrient, result, interest›; 得出 ‹total, sum, answer›▸ cows give milk 奶牛产奶 ▸ the herd gives a high yield 牧群产量很高 ▸ to give sth to sb/sth; 为某人/某物产出某物 ▸ mixing yellow and blue paint gives (you) green 混合黄色和蓝色颜料就可以得到绿色 ⑫ ▸ (offer for holding) to give sth to sb; 向某人伸出 ‹hand, arm, leg, paw›⑬ dated (sanction marriage of) 同意把…嫁出 ‹daughter›▸ he gave me his daughter/his daughter's hand in marriage 他把女儿嫁给我了 ⑭ (introducing name) 介绍 ▸ I give you the next President 让我为你们介绍下任总统 ▸ I give you the bride and groom 我提议诸位为新娘新郎干杯 ⑮ ▸ Telecommunications to give sb sth; 为某人将电话接到 ‹person, department, number›▸ give me the police/extension 512 请接警察局/512分机 ⑯ (sacrifice, devote) 献出 ‹time›; 牺牲 ‹life, person›▸ to give thought/energy/time to sb/sth; 把心思/精力/时间用于某人/某事物 ▸ to give sth all or everything one's got informal 尽全力做某事 ⑰ (allocate, allow) 留出 ▸ give me five minutes 等我5分钟 ▸ give yourself time to think about it 你抽空想想这件事 ▸ about a metre, give or take a few centimetres 大约一米，误差不会超过几厘米 ⑱ informal (predict to have) 估计出 ‹length of time, weight›▸ how long do you give the new manager? 你觉得新经理能干多长时间？ ▸ the doctor gave her six months to live 医生说她还能活6个月 ▸ the polls give Labour a 5% lead 民意调查显示工党领先5个百分点 ⑲ Sport 让 ‹length of time, weight, height›▸ she could give her opponent five years 她可以让对手5岁 ▸ he was giving his opponent ten kilos 他与比他重10公斤的对手比赛 ⑳ (award) 颁发 ‹medal, award, honour›; 加封 ‹knighthood, title›; School 给出 ‹mark, grade›; School 给予 ‹punishment, scholarship, bonus›; Law 判处 ‹fine, sentence, damages, custody›▸ she was given the freedom of the city 她获授该市荣誉市民 ▸ I gave my poem the title ‘Hope’ 我把诗的题目定为“希望” ▸ give them a round of applause, ladies and gentlemen 先生女士们，请为他们鼓掌 ▸ the prefect gave him 100 lines for being late 他因迟到被级长罚写100行字 ▸ judgement was given against the accused 被告已经被宣判有罪了 ▸ stop whimpering, or I'll give you something to cry about! 别哭哭啼啼的，不然我就把你揍得哭爹喊娘！ ㉑ (administer) 施行 ▸ to give sth to sb/sth; 施加某物于某人/某物 ▸ give your hands a (good) wash 去（好好）洗洗手 ▸ Spurs gave Arsenal a hammering 热刺队给阿森纳队以迎头痛击 ▸ he gave the door a coat of paint 他给门刷上了一层漆 ▸ to give it to sb informal 责罚某人 ㉒ (perform, let out) 做出…的动作 ‹shudder, wave, nod›; 做出…的表情 ‹smile, grin, frown›▸ she gave a bow and left the stage 她鞠了躬，离开了舞台 ▸ he gave a start as the door slammed 门砰地一响把他吓了一跳 ▸ she gave a shrug of her shoulders 她耸了耸肩 ▸ the flame gave a final flicker 火光最后闪了一下 ▸ did you see the look he gave you? 你看到他对你的表情了吗？ ▸ she gave them a look of disgust 她厌恶地看了他们一眼 ▸ to give sb/sth the green/red light 给某人/某事物开绿/红灯 ▸ to give sb/sth the thumbs up/down 赞同/反对某人/某事 ㉓ (utter, emit) 发出…的声音 ‹cry, giggle, bark, squeak›▸ she gave a short laugh 她浅笑了一声 ▸ the duck gave a quack 鸭子呷地叫了一声 ㉔ (proffer) 给出 ‹advice, answer, information, name›; 发出 ‹alarm, warning›; 作出 ‹verdict›; Music 奏出 ‹note›▸ I gave evidence at her trial 我在她出庭受审时作证了 ▸ she gave me her opinion that … 她给我的意见是… ▸ I gave her my word that I wouldn't tell anybody 我向她保证不会告诉任何人 ▸ to give sb/sth a mention 提及某人/某事物 ▸ give her my best wishes 替我向她问好 ▸ please give them my condolences 请向他们转达我的哀悼 ▸ I've been given my orders humorous 我已经领命 ▸ she gave them her notice 她向他们提出了辞职 ▸ he gave her a good telling-off 他狠狠地训斥了她一顿 ▸ if she gives me any more cheek, I'll … 如果她还是那么不要脸，我就… ▸ don't give me that! informal 少来这一套！ ▸ don't give me all that stuff about … informal 少跟我说关于…的事 ▸ I'll give you that informal 这一点我承认 ▸ to give (sb) as good as one gets （对某人）以牙还牙 ㉕ Sport 判罚 ‹corner, free kick, penalty›▸ the umpire gave the batsman out (in cricket) 裁判把击球手罚出场 ▸ to give the ball in (in tennis) 判界内球 ㉖ (set out) 表示 ‹quantity, time›▸ the number was given to seven decimal places 该数字精确到小数点后7位 ▸ give the answer in metric units 答案用公制单位表示 ㉗ (present in public) 举行 ‹show, demonstration›; 举办 ‹concert, press conference, reception, party›▸ to give a lecture/speech 做讲座/演讲 ▸ she gave a magnificent performance as Lady Macbeth 她演麦克白夫人演得太好了 ▸ she gives piano lessons 她教钢琴课 ▸ give us a song! 给我们唱首歌吧！ ▸ to give a presentation to sb 为某人介绍情况 ▸ to give interviews to journalists 接受记者采访 ㉘ (cause physical effect) 引发 ▸ to give sb vertigo/asthma; 引起某人眩晕/哮喘发作 ▸ to give sb trouble; 给某人带来麻烦 ▸ you nearly gave me a heart attack! figurative 你差点把我吓出心脏病来！ ▸ to give sb an electric shock/quite an appetite 使某人受电击/胃口大开 ㉙ Medicine (pass on) 传染 ▸ to give sth to sb; 把…传染给某人 ‹cold, AIDS, disease, virus›㉚ ▸ (cause mental effect) to give sb pleasure/hope/a surprise; 使某人感到快乐/希望/惊奇 ▸ it gives me great pleasure to declare … 我很高兴地宣布… ▸ it gave them a feeling of insecurity 这件事使他们产生了不安全感 ▸ the long entries give me the most trouble 长词条最让我头疼了 ▸ the film gave him nightmares for weeks afterwards 看过这部电影后，他做了几个星期的噩梦 ▸ give me strength! informal 我要坚持住！ ㉛ ▸ (grant, cause to have) to give sth to sb/sth; 给某人/某物以 ‹opportunity, permission, authority, criticism›▸ he was given charge of 30 children 他受命看管30个孩子 ▸ the slave was given his freedom 这个奴隶获得了自由 ▸ it gave me something to think about 这件事令我深思 ▸ if you will give me your attention for a moment … 请听我说… ▸ you must give top priority to this project 你一定要加倍重视这个项目 ▸ the set gives good reception/a clear picture 这台电视机接收效果很好/图像很清晰 ㉜ informal (care) 在意 ▸ I don't give a damn or a hang or tuppence 我才不在乎呢 ▸ they didn't give two hoots about us 他们根本没把我们放在心上 B. intransitive verb past tense gave past participle given ① (contribute) 捐赠 ▸ to give to sb/sth; 向某人/某机构捐赠 ▸ to give of one's best formal 尽全力 ② (bend, flex) «mattress, floorboard, plank, branch, bridge» 弯曲 ; «cloth, leather, elastic, cable» 伸展 ▸ to give under or beneath sth/sb 在某物/某人的重压下变形 ③ (yield, break) «bridge, roof, wall» 垮塌 ; «legs» 支撑不住 ; «rope, cable, hinge, fastening» 崩断 ▸ to give under or beneath sth/sb 在某物/某人的重压下支撑不住 ④ figurative (concede, yield) «person, group, side» 让步 ▸ something has to give 总要有所舍弃 ▸ to give and take 互相迁就 ⑤ US informal (concede defeat) 认输 ⑥ informal (happen) 发生 ▸ what gives? 有什么事吗？ C. to give oneself reflexive verb past tense gave past participle given ▸ to give oneself to sth; 全身心投入某事 ▸ the children really gave themselves to the play 孩子们非常入戏 D. noun uncountable (in cloth, leather, elastic, cable) 弹性 ; (in mattress, sofa, floorboard, bridge, plank, branch) 弯曲性 ▸ this surface has more give 这个表面的弹力更大 PHRASAL VERBS give away A. [give sth away, give away sth] transitive verb ① (out of kindness, to charity) 捐献 ‹money, blood›; (as gift) 赠送 ‹possession, book›; (for adoption) 把…送人 ‹animal, child›② Business 免费送出 ‹sample, mug, magazine, DVD›③ (present) 颁发 ‹prize›④ (squander) 丧失 ‹advantage, opportunity›; 轻易输掉 ‹game, match, point›▸ we don't want to give the contract away to our competitors 我们不想把合同拱手让给竞争对手 ⑤ (reveal) 泄露 ‹secret, answer, information›; 暴露 ‹identity›▸ give nothing away to the press 不要对新闻界透露任何消息 ▸ to give the game or show away 露馅 ⑥ Sport 有…的劣势 ‹weight, height, length of time›▸ she is giving six years away to her opponent 和对手相比，她有6岁的劣势 B. [give sb away, give away sb] transitive verb ① (in marriage) 把…交给新郎 ‹bride, daughter, female relative›② (betray) 供出 ‹accomplice›; 举报 ‹escaped prisoner›; «sound, sign, clue, accent» 暴露 ‹person›C. to give oneself away reflexive verb 暴露 give back transitive verb [give sth/sb back, give back sth/sb] ① (return) 归还 ‹book, pen›; 退还 ‹money, present›; 送回 ‹person, child, hostage›▸ give it back to me at once! 马上把它还给我！ ▸ satisfaction guaranteed, or we'll give you your money back 保证满意，否则退款 ② (restore) 恢复 ‹sanity, confidence, freedom›give forth transitive verb [give forth sth] literary 发出 ‹sound›; 散发 ‹smell›give in A. intransitive verb ① (admit defeat) 认输 ② ▸ to give in to sb/sth (comply with, obey) 对…妥协 ‹person, demand, blackmail›③ ▸ to give in to sth (succumb to) 屈从于 ‹temptation, depression, impulse, desire›▸ they gave in to their animal instincts 他们兽性大发 B. transitive verb [give sth in, give in sth] British 上交 ‹homework, exam paper›; 交出 ‹key›; 发出 ‹parcel, letter, petition›; 递交 ‹accounts, report, notice›▸ to give sth in to sb; 把某物交给某人 ▸ you have to give your name in to the receptionist 你得向前台报上姓名 give off transitive verb [give off sth] (emit) 发出 ‹smell, heat, light, signal›; 排放 ‹noxious gas, fumes›; 释放 ‹oxygen, hydrogen›give on to transitive verb [give on to sth] British «window, room» 朝向 ‹courtyard, street, garden, open space›give out A. [give sth out, give out sth] transitive verb ① (distribute) 分发 ‹books, food, equipment›② (announce) 公布 ‹news, information, list, results›B. [give out sth] transitive verb (emit) 发出 ‹heat, light, sound, signal›C. intransitive verb ① (run out) «food, fuel, battery, strength» 耗尽 ② (break down) «car, engine, machine, computer» 瘫痪 ; «fuse» 熔断 give over A. transitive verb ① ▸ (assign) to give sth over to sth, to give over sth to sth; 安排 ‹place, period of time›▸ the afternoon was given over to private study 下午的时间被安排用于自学 ▸ to give sth over to doing sth; 把某物专用于做某事 ② ▸ (devote) to give sth over to sth, to give over sth to sth; 付出 ‹one's time, one's life›▸ to give sth over to doing sth; 付出某物来做某事 ▸ he gave over the rest of his life to helping the poor 他将余生致力于扶贫济困 ③ [give sth over, give over sth] (hand over) 移交 ‹place, business›▸ to give sth over to sb; 把某物托付给某人 ④ ▸ British informal (stop) to give over doing sth; 停止做某事 B. intransitive verb British informal 停止 ▸ give over! (stop doing sth) 住手！ (stop saying sth) 住嘴！ C. to give oneself over reflexive verb ▸ to give oneself over to sth/doing sth; 致力于某事/做某事 ▸ he gave himself over to the theatre/writing full-time 他把所有时间都用来看戏/写作 give up A. intransitive verb ① (admit defeat) 认输 ▸ don't give up 别自暴自弃 ▸ to give up on sth; 放弃某事物 ▸ I've given up on today's crossword 今天的填字游戏我做不出来 ② informal (lose faith) 绝望 ▸ to give up on sb; 对某人失望 ▸ don't give up on me 不要对我失去信心 B. [give sth/sb up, give up sth/sb] transitive verb ① (surrender) 交出 ‹passport, key, place, ticket›; 说出 ‹secret›; 交出…的监护权 ‹child›▸ they will not give up an inch of their territory 他们寸土不让 ▸ to give sth up to sb, to give up sth to sb; 将某物交给某人 ▸ she gave her seat up to an old man 她把座位让给了一位老伯 ② (part with) 卖掉 ‹car, house, home›③ (abandon, drop) 放弃 ‹job, right, hope, attempt›; School 停止学习 ‹subject›▸ Edward VIII gave up the throne for the woman he loved 爱德华八世为了他爱的女人放弃了王位 ▸ to give up doing sth; 停止 ‹writing, dancing, investigating, trying›④ (stop indulging in) 戒除 ‹bad habit, smoking, meat›; 停止 ‹social life›▸ I'm giving up men! humorous 我再也不找男人了！ ⑤ (sacrifice, devote) 付出 ‹one's time, one's life›▸ to give up sth to sth/doing sth; 为某事/做某事投入某物 C. [give sb up, give up sb] transitive verb ① (deliver to authority) 交出 ‹criminal, escaped prisoner, enemy soldier›② (stop expecting to arrive) 认为…不会来 ▸ to give sb up for lost/dead 不再期待某人出现/活着 D. to give oneself up reflexive verb ① (surrender) 自首 ② ▸ to give oneself up to sth/doing sth; (devote oneself) 致力于某事/做某事 (abandon oneself) 沉溺于某事/做某事 ▸ she gave herself up to a life of crime 她一生恶贯满盈 give way intransitive verb ① (collapse) «bridge, ceiling, wall» 垮塌 ; «leg» 支撑不住 ; «rope, cable» 崩断 ; figurative «strength, sanity, patience» 丧失 ▸ her health finally gave way 她的身体最终垮掉了 ▸ to give way under or beneath sth/sb 在某物/某人的重压下坍塌 ② British (allow others to go first) «person, vehicle, vessel» 让路 ▸ to give way to sb/sth; 给某人/某物让路 ③ ▸ (obey, comply) to give way to sb/sth; 对…妥协 ‹person, threat, demand, blackmail›④ ▸ (succumb) to give way to sth; 禁不住 ‹temptation, fear, depression, desire›▸ I gave way to panic 我恐慌不安 ⑤ ▸ (be replaced) to give way to sth; 被…所代替 ‹feeling, conditions, environment, season›▸ the dark clouds gave way to bright sunshine 乌云散去，明媚的阳光重新普照大地 ▸ her discomfort gave way to anger 她由不安转为愤怒 ▸ winter gives way to spring 冬去春来 |
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