词汇 | face |
释义 | face | BrE feɪs, AmE feɪs | A. noun ① countable 脸 ▸ the muscles of the face 面部肌肉 ▸ with tears streaming down one's face 泪流满面地 ▸ a pretty/pale face 漂亮/苍白的面孔 ▸ a round face 圆脸 ▸ her face was red with embarrassment 她窘得满脸通红 ▸ she's a familiar face 她是个熟人 ▸ there are some new faces here tonight 今晚在这里有一些新面孔 ▸ he never forgets a face 他对见过的人过目不忘 ▸ to lie face down or downwards/up or upwards 俯卧/仰卧 ▸ in sb's face; 对着某人的脸 ▸ the wind is blowing in our faces 风向着我们迎面吹来 ▸ to sb's face; 当着某人的面 ▸ to criticize sb to his/her face 当面批评某人 ▸ to hide one's face literal 把脸藏起来 figurative 躲起来 ▸ he hid his face in his hands 他用手蒙住了脸 ▸ to show one's face figurative 露面 ▸ I'll never dare show my face in there again 我再也不敢到那里去了 ▸ face to face 面对面 ▸ I've never met the princess face to face 我从来没有面见过公主 ▸ in your face informal (blatantly aggressive) 咄咄逼人的 (provocative) 刺激的 ▸ our music is loud and in your face 我们的音乐热闹刺激 ▸ to get right in sb's face informal 直言不讳 ▸ to feed or fill or stuff one's face informal 大吃一顿 ▸ to set one's face against sth/doing sth 坚决反对某事/做某事 → bury 5② countable (expression) 面容 ▸ the children's happy, smiling faces 孩子们幸福的笑脸 ▸ their faces were sad/serious 他们神情悲伤/严肃 ▸ she looked at me with a puzzled face 她一脸困惑地看着我 ▸ to have a long face 拉长着脸 ▸ his face fell 他的脸沉了下来 ▸ to put on a brave or bold or good face 装出若无其事的样子 ▸ to make or pull a face or faces (at sb) (朝某人)扮鬼脸 ▸ he pulled a face when I asked him to lay the table 我叫他摆桌子,他做出一副苦相 ▸ to make a disapproving face 显出不以为然的样子 ③ uncountable ▸ informal humorous (make-up) to put one's face on 化妆 ④ uncountable (respect) 面子 ▸ to lose face 丢脸 ▸ a loss of face 丢脸 ▸ to save (one's) face 保全面子 ▸ to save sb's face 保全某人的面子 ⑤ uncountable informal dated (effrontery) 厚脸皮 ▸ to have the face to do sth 有脸做某事 ▸ they had the face to ask for more money! 他们还有脸要更多的钱! ⑥ countable (appearance, nature) 外表 ▸ the changing face of the city 不断变化的城市面貌 ▸ on the face of it 从表面上看 ⑦ countable (surface) 表面 ▸ to disappear or vanish off the face of the earth 消失得无影无踪 ⑧ countable (of mountain, rock, mine) 面 ▸ the steep face of the rock 陡峭的岩壁 ▸ the north face of the Eiger 艾格尔峰的北坡 ⑨ (of clock, watch) 面 ▸ the face of a watch/clock 表面/钟面 ▸ a dodecahedron has twelve faces 12面体有12个面 ⑩ countable (front) 正面 ▸ he put the cards face down on the table 他把牌正面朝下放在桌子上 ▸ the books are displayed face out 书封面朝上摆放 ⑪ countable Printing = typeface⑫ uncountable ▸ in the face of sth (despite) 不顾某事物 (in direct confrontation) 面临某事物 ▸ the peace conference went ahead in the face of the threats 尽管有威胁,和平会议仍然按计划举行 ▸ she can't hope to win in the face of such opposition 面对这样的反对力量,她没有希望赢 B. transitive verb ① (look towards) 面向 ▸ they stood facing one another 他们面对面站着 ▸ he turned round to face the audience 他转过身来面对观众 ▸ the boy facing you 面朝你的那个男孩 ▸ the room faces the sea 房间朝海 ▸ the house faces west 房子朝西 ▸ face the front! 向前看! ② figurative (present itself to) 面临 ▸ the problems faced by one-parent families 单亲家庭面临的问题 ③ (have to deal with) 必须面对 ▸ to be faced with a difficult decision 必须作出艰难的决定 ▸ the company is facing a financial crisis 公司正面临财务危机 ▸ they face fines of up to £1000 他们要支付高达1,000英镑的罚金 ▸ to face spending the rest of one's life in prison 不得不在监狱里度过余生 ▸ if she wins this match she will face Steinberg in the final 如果她赢了这场比赛,她将在决赛中和斯坦伯格相遇 ④ (tackle) 正视 ▸ the problem will have to be faced sooner or later 这个问题迟早要解决 ▸ to face one's responsibilities 勇于承担责任 ▸ they faced the future with fear 他们对未来忧心忡忡 ▸ she turned to face her attackers 她转过身来直面那些袭击她的人 ▸ I can't face spending Christmas with my parents 我真不愿意跟父母一起过圣诞节 ▸ he can't face life without her 没有她,他活不下去 ▸ they cooked me a lovely meal, but I couldn't face it 他们为我做了一顿丰盛的饭菜,但我实在没有胃口 ⑤ (accept) 承认 ‹truth, evidence›▸ to face (the) facts 面对现实 ▸ let's face it informal 让我们接受现实吧 ⑥ (present) 使面对 ▸ to face sb with sth; 使某人面对某事物 ▸ to face sb with the truth 使某人面对事实 ▸ to be faced with the evidence 面对证据 ⑦ Printing «picture, diagram» 正对 ▸ facing page 12 正对第12页 ⑧ Building 覆盖 ▸ to face sth with sth; 用某物覆盖某物 ▸ the wall was faced with white marble 墙壁贴了白色大理石 ⑨ (trim, reinforce) 给…镶边 ‹clothing›▸ to face sth with sth; 用某物给某物镶边 ▸ a cloak faced with white 镶有白边的斗篷 C. intransitive verb ① (face or front the direction of) 面向 ▸ she was facing towards the road 她面朝着马路 ▸ this room faces towards the south 这间屋子朝南 ▸ when travelling on a train I prefer to face forwards 我乘火车旅行时喜欢面朝前坐 ② US Military 改变方向 ▸ about/left/right face! 向后/左/右转! PHRASAL VERBS face down transitive verb [face sb/sth down, face down sb/sth] 决然把…压倒 ▸ she faced down the protestors 她挫败了反对者 ▸ he faced down some severe questioning 他抗住了严厉的质问 face out transitive verb [face sb/sth out] 与…硬顶到底 ‹person, critics›; 在…中坚持到底 ‹situation, crisis, matter›face up to transitive verb [face up to sb/sth] 勇于面对 ▸ to face up to the fact that … 正视…的现实 ▸ to face up to one's responsibilities 勇于承担自己的责任 |
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