| 词汇 | mess |
| 释义 | mess | BrE mɛs, AmE mɛs | A. noun ① countable and uncountable (dirtiness) 脏乱 ; (untidy state) 混乱 ; (troublesome state) 困境 ▸ what a mess! 真乱！ ▸ to make a mess 弄得一团糟 ▸ to make a mess of sth; literal 把某物弄乱 figurative 把某事物搞糟 ▸ to be (in) a mess 乱七八糟 ▸ his marriage/life was (in) a mess 他的婚姻/生活一团糟 ▸ to leave sth in a mess 把某事物弄得乱七八糟 ▸ to clear up a mess 清理烂摊子 ▸ to get into a mess (with sb) （与某人的关系）陷入困境 ▸ to get sb into a mess; 使某人陷入困境 ▸ his face was a mess after the accident 他因为事故毁容了 ▸ you look like a mess 你看上去很邋遢 ② countable (untidy person) 没条理的人 ; (untidy thing) 乱七八糟的东西 ; (dirty person) 邋遢的人 ; (dirty thing) 肮脏的东西 ; (psychologically) 心理失常的人 ▸ to make a mess of oneself; 把自己弄得脏兮兮的 ▸ to make a mess of sth; 把某物弄脏 ③ countable and uncountable (spill) 溢出物 ; (stain) 污渍 ▸ to make a mess on the tablecloth/carpet 在台布/地毯上留下污渍 ▸ the dog/cat made a mess in the corner of the room euphemistic 狗/猫在房间的角落里拉屎了 ④ countable Military (eating place) 食堂 ▸ the officers' mess 军官食堂 ⑤ countable plus singular or plural verb Military (group) 集体用餐人员 ⑥ countable ▸ US informal (a lot) a (whole) mess of sth 大量某物 ▸ I took a (whole) mess of pictures and chose the best six 我拍了很多照片，然后从中选出了6张最好的 B. transitive verb ① (make untidy) 把…弄乱 ; (make dirty) 把…弄脏 ② euphemistic (defecate in) 在…上排便 ‹bed, pants›C. intransitive verb ① (potter) 瞎闹 ▸ no messing informal 不要胡闹 ▸ give me a straight answer, no messing 直接答复我，不要瞎扯 ▸ to mess with sth; 摆弄某物 ② (interfere, be involved) 打扰 ▸ to mess with sb; 惹某人 ▸ to mess with drugs/firearms; 沾毒/摆弄枪支 ③ euphemistic (defecate) 排便 ④ Military (eat meals) 集体用膳 ▸ to mess with sb 与某人一起用餐 ▸ to mess together 集体用餐 PHRASAL VERBS mess about, mess around A. intransitive verb ① (act the fool) 胡闹 ; (waste time) 浪费时间 ② ▸ (potter) to mess about in boats 坐船四处游荡 ▸ to mess about with friends 和朋友混在一起 ③ (interfere) 干预 ▸ to mess about with sth; 摆弄某物 ▸ to mess about with sb informal 勾搭某人 B. transitive verb ① [mess sb about] British informal (treat badly) 粗鲁地对待 ② [mess sth about] (leave in a mess) 把…弄乱 ‹papers, equipment›mess up A. [mess sth up, mess up sth] transitive verb ① (make untidy) 把…弄乱 ; (make dirty) 把…弄脏 ② (spoil) 把…搞砸 ‹work, chance, exam›B. [mess sb up, mess up sb] transitive verb ① (upset) 使烦恼 ▸ losing his job has really messed him up 失业着实让他苦恼 ② US informal (beat up) 殴打 C. intransitive verb informal 搞砸 |
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