| 词汇 | pack |
| 释义 | pack | BrE pak, AmE pæk | A. noun ① (packet) 盒 ▸ a pack of cigarettes/paper hankies 一盒香烟/纸巾 ▸ a giant/economy-size pack 大包装/经济装 ② British (of cards) 一副 ③ (backpack) 背包 ; (carried by animal) 驮包 ④ (of wolves, hounds) 一群 ; (of bikers, motorcyclists) 一批 ; (of thieves) 一伙 ▸ leader of the pack 领先者 ▸ to hunt in packs 集体出击 ▸ a pack of fools 一群蠢材 ▸ the young people go around in packs terrorizing the neighbourhood 这群年轻人拉帮结伙恐吓四邻 ⑤ plus singular or plural verb (in rugby) 全体前卫 ⑥ ▸ Sport the pack (runners) 跟跑队伍 (riders) 跟骑队伍 ⑦ Medicine 敷料 ⑧ (cosmetic) 敷料 B. transitive verb ① (stow) 收好 ‹clothes, shoes›; 包裹 ‹meat, foodstuffs›; 包装 ‹appliances, goods›▸ to pack sth in sth; 把某物装进某物 ② (put things into) 装 ‹suitcase, box›; 打 ‹parcel›▸ to pack sth with sth; 把某物装到某物里 ▸ we're packing a box with emergency supplies to send to refugees 我们正把送给难民的紧急救援物资装箱 ▸ to pack one's bags literal 收拾行装 figurative 准备离开 ▸ what made you decide to pack your bags and move to another company? 是什么让你决定离开，跳槽到另一家公司？ ③ (package commercially) «company, machine» 加工包装 ‹produce, goods›④ (cram into) «crowd» 挤满 ‹hall, church, theatre›▸ to be packed with people 挤满了人 ▸ you can pack a lot of reading into a two-week vacation 两周的假期可以读很多书 ⑤ Medicine 包扎 ▸ if you have a nosebleed, pack the nostrils with cotton wool 流鼻血时，用药棉塞住鼻孔 ⑥ (press firmly) 压实 ▸ the wind packed the snow against the wall 风把雪吹得紧贴在墙上 ▸ to pack the earth around the base of the plant 把植物根部周围的土拍结实 ⑦ (fill with supporters) 在…中安插支持者 ‹jury, committee, audience›⑧ ▸ to pack a punch informal (hit with force) «fighter, boxer» 能重拳出击 figurative «speaker, politician» 很大影响力 «drink» 酒劲很大 ▸ she packed quite a punch in the committee meeting 她在委员会会议上的发言掷地有声 ▸ that home-made cherry brandy packs a tremendous punch 那种家酿樱桃白兰地酒劲很大 ⑨ informal (carry) 携带 ‹gun›⑩ (store) 储藏 ▸ they used to preserve fish by packing it in salt 他们过去常用盐把鱼腌上储藏 C. intransitive verb ① (get one's things together) 打点行装 ② (go, fit) 适合包装 ▸ these little boxes will pack very easily in the corner of a suitcase 这些小盒子很容易塞到手提箱的角落 ③ (crowd) 挤满 ▸ to pack into sth; 挤满某处 PHRASAL VERBS pack away transitive verb [pack sth away, pack away sth] ① (put away) 收拾好 ‹objects, toys, clothes›② (for long-term storage) 保存 ▸ those old photo albums are all packed away in the loft 那些旧影集都存放在阁楼上 pack in informal: A. transitive verb ① [pack sth in, pack in sth] (give up, stop doing) 放弃 ▸ to pack one's job in 辞掉工作 ▸ to pack in smoking/drinking 戒烟/戒酒 ▸ to pack it (all) in （彻底）结束 ▸ she packed it all in and went off to live in America 她放弃了一切去美国定居了 ▸ if you don't pack it in, you won't get any supper 如果你再不听话，就别想吃晚饭了 ② [pack sb/sth in] (cram in) 把…塞进 ▸ to be packing them in Theatre 场场爆满 ▸ Cats packed them in for over twenty years 《猫》上演二十多年来一直吸引着大批观众 B. intransitive verb (break down) «machine, car» 出故障 ; «heart, kidneys, liver» 出毛病 pack off transitive verb [pack sb off] informal 打发 ▸ to pack sb off (somewhere) 打发某人（去某地） ▸ I was packed off to hospital for surgery 我被送到医院做手术 pack up A. intransitive verb ① (get one's things together) 打点行装 ▸ I'm all packed up and ready to go 我整装待发 ② informal (finish) 停止 ▸ let's pack up now and finish the job tomorrow 我们现在收工吧，明天再把活干完 ▸ school packs up in about a week's time 学校大约一周之后放假 ③ informal (break down) «machine, engine» 出故障 ; «heart, kidneys, liver» 出毛病 B. transitive verb ① (put away) [pack sth up, pack up sth] 收拾好 ‹tools, belongings›② informal (stop) 结束 ‹work, task› |
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