| 词汇 | pain |
| 释义 | pain | BrE peɪn, AmE peɪn | A. noun ① uncountable (physical or mental suffering) 痛苦 ▸ to scream/yell with pain 痛苦地尖叫/大叫 ▸ a cry of pain 痛苦的喊叫 ▸ the pain of separation/loss 分离/死别之苦 ② countable (localized discomfort) 疼痛 ▸ a pain in the shoulder/leg 肩疼/腿疼 ▸ whereabouts is the pain? 哪里疼？ ▸ stomach/abdominal/period/labour pains 胃痛/腹痛/经痛/分娩阵痛 ③ countable informal derogatory (nuisance) (person) 讨厌的人 ; (thing) 烦心事 ▸ a pain in the neck (person) 讨厌的人 (thing) 烦心事 ▸ my father/this typewriter is a pain in the neck 我父亲/这台打字机真烦人 ▸ a pain in the arse British or ass US slang derogatory (person) 极讨厌的人 (thing) 极烦心的事 ④ uncountable ▸ on pain of sth/doing sth; 违反则以某事/做某事论处 ▸ you are forbidden on pain of death to take messages to the prisoners 不得向犯人传信，违者处死 B. pains plural noun 辛苦 ▸ to take or go to pains over or with sth 小心翼翼地做某事 ▸ to take pains to do sth 费力做某事 ▸ to be at pains to do sth 下苦功做某事 ▸ to spare no pains (to do sth) 不遗余力（做某事） ▸ for my/his/her pains ironic 作为我/他/她辛苦的报酬 ▸ he got a black eye for his pains 辛苦一番，他却被揍得眼圈青肿 C. transitive verb ① (give pain to) «part of body» 使疼痛 ▸ my leg still pains me a little 我的腿仍然有点疼 ② ▸ (grieve, distress) it pains me to do this formal 做这事让我心痛 ▸ it pains me to see how thin she has become 看到她变得这么瘦，我很心痛 |
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