| 词汇 | line |
| 释义 | line1 | BrE lʌɪn, AmE laɪn | A. noun ① (mark made by pen, paintbrush, etc.) 线 ; (mark occurring naturally) 纹 ▸ a curved/broken/double line 曲线/虚线/双线 ▸ to put a line through sth 在某物上画一条线 ▸ paper with lines 横格纸 ▸ dots and lines on a butterfly's wing 蝴蝶翅膀上的斑点和纹路 ② Motor Vehicles 交通指示线 ▸ a single white/yellow line 单白线/单黄线 ③ Sport 场地线 ▸ the start/finish line 起跑/终点线 ▸ to be the first off the line 起跑速度最快 ④ (indentation) 线状凹痕 ▸ an engraved line 刻线 ⑤ (wrinkle) (on face) 皱纹 ; (on palm of hand) 掌纹 ⑥ Television 行 ⑦ (general shape) (of face, ship, car, building) 轮廓 ; (of skirt, trousers) 线条 ▸ sb's slender lines 某人苗条的身材 ⑧ figurative (notional limit) 界线 ▸ to divide along political lines 按照政治界线划分 ▸ the (dividing) line between … …之间的（分）界线 ▸ the line where the sea meets the sky 海天相接处的地平线 ⑨ (row) 排 ▸ a line of sth; 一排 ‹trees, lampposts, hills›▸ a double line of stitching 双排针脚 ▸ a line of people queuing 排队的一行人 ▸ in straight lines 成直线排列 ‹plant, arrange, sit›▸ to stand in or form a line 站成一排 ▸ to be in/out of line; 成/不成直线 ▸ to put or place sth in line 将某物摆放成一排 ▸ to be in line with sth; 与某物在一条直线上 ▸ to get (back) into line （重新）列队 ⑩ (conformity) 一致 ▸ in line; 一致的 ▸ to be in/out of line (with sth/sb); （与某事物/某人）一致/不一致 ▸ to keep sb/sth in line 使某人/某事物保持一致 ▸ the teacher kept the class in line 这位老师把班里的学生管得规规矩矩的 ▸ to bring sth/sb into line (with sth/sb); 使某事物/某人（与某事物/某人）一致 ▸ to come or fall or move or get into line (with sth/sb); （与某事物/某人）取得一致 ▸ if the children get out of line, … 如果孩子们不守规矩，… ▸ she'll come back into line (with our way of thinking) 她会接受（我们的想法）的 ▸ his behaviour is/you're out of line informal 他的行为太离谱/你太过分了 ▸ to step out of line; 出轨 ⑪ US (queue) 队 ▸ a line of people 一队人 ▸ to stand or wait in line 排队 ▸ to be second in line 排队站在第二 ▸ to cut the line 插队 ⑫ (order of precedence) 顺序 ▸ line of precedence/succession 优先/继承顺序 ▸ to be first in line to the throne/for promotion 是王位的第一继承人/是晋升的第一人选 ⑬ (in genealogy) 家族 ▸ to found or establish a line 建立家族 ▸ the male/female line (ancestors) 男性/女性祖先 (descendants) 男性/女性后裔 ▸ the Tudor line 都铎王朝 ▸ a long line of Republican presidents 历届共和党总统 ▸ the royal line 皇族 ▸ line of descent 后代 ▸ to trace one's (family) line back to sb 家谱追溯到某人 ▸ to trace a line down to sb 家族延续至某人 ▸ to come from a (long) line of … 出身于…世家 ‹doctors, miners›⑭ (in manufacturing) 生产线 ▸ the workers on the (production) line 生产线上的工人 ▸ to roll off the lines «products» 下线 ⑮ Military 防线 ▸ the Maginot Line 马其诺防线 ▸ behind enemy lines 在敌后 ⑯ (in prose) 行 ; (in verse) 诗句 ; (in music) 乐句 ▸ page 5, line 3 第5页，第3行 ▸ to give sb 200 lines British 罚某人抄写句子200遍 ▸ to miss a line 漏一行 ▸ to start a new line 重起一行 ▸ a line of verse or poetry 一行诗 ▸ the opening line of her speech 她演讲的开场白 ⑰ Theatre 台词 ▸ to learn one's lines 背诵台词 ▸ a throwaway line 信口说出的台词 ⑱ informal (in letters) 便条 ▸ to write a few lines about sth 简单写几句谈谈某事 ▸ just a line to say thanks 只是一张致谢的留言条 ⑲ Music 旋律 ▸ the treble/bass line 高音/低音旋律 ⑳ Fishing 钓鱼线 ▸ to cast one's line 抛钓钩 ㉑ (rope, wire, etc.) 绳子 ▸ to throw sb a line 把绳子抛给某人 ▸ to hang sth on the line to dry 把某物挂在晾衣绳上晾干 ㉒ Telecommunications (cable) 电话线 ; (link) 通讯线路 ▸ the lines are down/out of order 电话线断了/出故障了 ▸ to have a direct line to sb 可与某人直接通话 ▸ the line is dead/engaged 线路不通/占线 ▸ this is a terrible line 线路通话质量很糟 ▸ dial 9 to get an outside line 按9拨打外线 ▸ to give sb a line «switchboard operator» 为某人转接电话 ▸ to have sb on the line 让某人不挂断电话 ▸ to get on/off the line informal 接通/挂断电话 ▸ to be on the line to sb 在和某人通话 ▸ at the other end of the line 在电话的另一端 ▸ a crossed line 窜线的电话 ▸ to hold the line 不挂断电话 ㉓ Electricity 电缆 ㉔ Electronics 电子信号线 ㉕ (pipe) 管道 ▸ an oil/a gas line 输油管/天然气管道 ㉖ Railways (track) 铁路 ; (system) 铁路线 ▸ repairs to the line 铁路保养 ▸ to stop at every station along the line «train, express» 沿途各站均停靠 ▸ the Shanghai-Nanjing line 沪宁线 ㉗ (route, course) 路线 ▸ in straight lines 沿直线 ▸ the line of flight of a projectile 抛射物的飞行轨道 ▸ line of vision 视线 ▸ to be in sb's line of vision 在某人的视线内 ▸ line of sight 视线 ▸ to be in line for sth (be likely to get sth) 有望获得某物 (be a candidate for sth) 有望就任某职位 ▸ he's in line for redundancy 他很可能被解雇 ㉘ figurative (direction) 方式 ▸ line of investigation/thought/development 调查/思维/发展方式 ▸ line of research/reasoning/argument 研究/推理/论证方法 ▸ what's your line of thinking here? 你有什么看法？ ▸ all along the line 完全地 ▸ (right) down the line (affecting all people or things) 彻底地 (happening all the time) 始终 ▸ somewhere along the line (in time) 不知何时 (in place) 不知何处 ▸ along or on the lines of sth 类似某物的 ▸ along or on these/those lines 像这些/那些的 ▸ to do sth along or on traditional/familiar/the same lines 按照传统/类似/同样模式做某事 ▸ her theory ran along the following lines: … 她的理论如下：… ▸ on the right lines 接近正确 ㉙ (stance) 态度 ▸ the Party line 党的方针 ▸ a line on sth 对某事的态度 ▸ to take a hard/firm/similar line (with sb/on sth) （对某人/某事物）采取强硬/坚决/类似的立场 ㉚ (type of work) 行业 ▸ line of business or work 行业 ㉛ (profession) 专业 ▸ to be (in) sb's line (suit sb's skills and interests) 与某人专业对口 (be enjoyable) 为某人所喜爱 ㉜ Business (product) 产品 ; (range of products) 产品系列 ▸ a line in sth 某类产品 ㉝ (type, kind of thing) 种类 ▸ something in the sports line/in that line 体育用品/那类东西 ㉞ informal (piece of information) 消息 ▸ to have/get a line on sb/sth; 有/得到关于某人/某事物的消息 ▸ to give sb a line on or about sb/sth; 告诉某人关于某人/某事物的信息 ▸ don't give me that line! 别找借口了！ ㉟ ▸ to be on the line; (at risk) 面临危险 (at issue) 受到争议 B. transitive verb ① (stand along) 沿…排列成行 ‹wall, street, room›▸ to be lined with trees/cars/spectators «route, avenue» 两边树木成行/沿途车辆川流不息/两边观众成排 ② (mark with lines) 在…上画线 ‹paper, pad›▸ a lined exercise book/notebook 横格练习本/笔记本 ③ (mark with wrinkles) 使…起皱纹 ‹face, forehead, skin›▸ lined hands 布满皱纹的手 ▸ to be lined with sth; 因…而起皱纹 ‹age, worry›PHRASAL VERB line up: A. transitive verb ① [line sb/sth up, line up sb/sth] (side by side) 使排成行 ; (one behind the other) 使排成列 ▸ to be lined up 排成队 ② ▸ to line sth up (with sth) (align) 使某物（与某物）对齐 ▸ to be lined up (with sth); （与某物）对齐 ③ ▸ to line sb/sth up (for sth/sb); (arrange) （为某人/某事物）安排 ‹performer, speaker, task› (organize) （为某人/某事物）组织 ‹event, project› (prepare) （为某人/某事物）准备 ‹questions›▸ to have a lot lined up for this week/next term 把这星期/下学期安排得很满 B. intransitive verb ① (side by side) 排成行 ; (one behind the other) 排成列 ▸ line up! 列队！ ▸ to line up for inspection «soldiers» 列队接受检阅 ▸ to line up in rows/teams 排成数排/数队 ② (mainly US) (queue) «people, cars» 排队 ③ (take sides) «people, group, nation» 联合起来 ▸ to line up alongside or with sb/sth; 站在某人/某事物一边 ▸ to line up behind sb/sth; 联合起来支持某人/某事物 ▸ to line up against sb/sth; 联合起来反对某人/某事物 |
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