| 词汇 | long |
| 释义 | long1 | BrE lɒŋ, AmE lɔŋ,lɑŋ | A. adjective ① (lengthy, protracted) 长的 ▸ twenty metres/minutes long 20米/20分钟长 ▸ long thin sausages 细长的香肠 ▸ to get or grow long 变长/长长 ▸ to be long in the leg 腿长 ▸ to be long in the tooth informal 年迈 ▸ to be long on sth informal 颇具某特性 ▸ long on brawn, short on brains 肌肉发达，头脑简单 ▸ to have a long face 愁眉苦脸 ▸ to make or pull a long face 表情郁闷 ▸ not by a long chalk or shot informal 绝不 ② ▸ a long way (in distance) 长距离的 ▸ to be a long way away or off (sth); （离某处）很远 ▸ they're a long way away from satisfying all the requirements 他们还远不能满足所有要求 ▸ a long way down the road/up to the top/out to sea 沿路过去/往山顶/到海洋远处的很长距离 ▸ you have to go a long way down the list before … 你必须顺着名单往下找很久，才能… ▸ to be a long way out 相去甚远 ▸ to have come a long way since those days 从那时到现在取得了长足的进步 ▸ to go a long way (be successful) «person» 获得成功 (last long time) «quantity, amount» 够维持很长时间 ▸ to go a long way towards sth/doing sth; 对某事物/做某事大有帮助 ▸ to have a long way to go (to … or before …); （离…）有很大差距 ③ (in time) 长时间的 ▸ a long holiday 长假 ▸ it's been a very long day 真是漫长的一天 ▸ to take a long hard look at sth 仔细严格地检视某物 ▸ a long hard stare 长时间的审视 ▸ she took a long drink from the flask 她拿着保温杯喝了一大口水 ▸ a long kiss 深深的一吻 ▸ to heave a long heavy sigh 长叹一声 ▸ to take the long view 从长远考虑 ▸ a long time; 长时间 ▸ I'm sorry I've been such a long time returning your call 我很抱歉这么久才回你电话 ▸ for a long time; 很久以来 ▸ a (very) long time ago （很久）很久以前 ▸ to take a long time (for sb) to do sth 做某事花（某人）很长时间 ▸ to be a long way away or off (sth); （离某时间）尚早 ▸ to wait a long time before … 等待很久才… ▸ long time no see humorous 久违了 B. adverb ① (extended period of time) 长久地 ‹last, go on, continue›▸ I shan't be long 我很快就好 ▸ will you be long?, how long will you be? 你要很久吗？/你需要多久？ ▸ don't be long getting ready, please 请马上准备好 ▸ it's been so long since we last met 我们已经很久没见面了 ▸ it's not that long until Christmas 很快就是圣诞节了 ▸ it wasn't long before people began to arrive 人们很快就开始到来了 ▸ I don't have or haven't got long 我的时间不多了 ▸ you won't have long to wait 你们不用等很久 ▸ she hasn't got long before her exams start 她很快就要开始考试了 ▸ long live the King! 国王万岁！ ▸ he stayed just long enough to meet us 他只待到和我们见了个面 ▸ to take longer than expected 比预期的要长 ▸ not to take long to do sth; 做某事没用很长时间 ▸ at the longest it only lasted one second 它最长只持续1秒钟 ▸ before long (in future) 马上 (in past) 不久前 ▸ (not) for long （不）长久地 ▸ will you be gone for long? 你要去很久吗？ ▸ he's happy now but not for long 他现在很高兴，可惜好景不长 ▸ (not to do sth until) long after; 很久以后（才做某事） ▸ it's long after your bedtime 你的就寝时间早就过了 ▸ long ago 很久以前 ▸ it's not so long ago that you … 不久以前，你还… ▸ long before … 在…之前很久 ▸ long before the end/we were married 在结束前/我们结婚前很久 ▸ it wasn't long before he realized 他很快便意识到了 ▸ he left not long before you arrived 你到时他刚离开不久 ▸ long since 很久以前 ▸ they've long since gone home 他们早就回家了 ▸ not long since 没过多久 ▸ a long-since discredited theory 早就受到质疑的理论 ▸ no longer 不再 ▸ I can't stand it any longer 我再也无法忍受了 ▸ five minutes, no longer 只给5分钟 ▸ I'll be no longer than five minutes 我5分钟之内就好 ▸ so long informal 再见 ② (over a period of time) 很早以前 ▸ I had long wished to meet him 我早就想见他 ▸ he is long gone 他早走了 ③ (expressing duration) 整个地 ▸ all day/night long 一整天/一整夜 ▸ her whole life long 她的一辈子 C. as long as conjunction phrase ① ▸ (in time) borrow it for as long as you like 你爱借多久就多久 ② ▸ (provided that) as or so long as 只要 ▸ as long as possible/necessary 只要有可能/有必要 ▸ as long as I live 只要我一息尚存 ▸ as long as you're safe 只要你安全 D. noun ① ▸ (essential points) that's the long and the short of it 情况就是这样 ▸ the long and the short of it is that … 总而言之… ② (syllable, signal) 长音节 ; (in Morse Code) 长画 |
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