| 词汇 | push |
| 释义 | push | BrE pʊʃ, AmE pʊʃ | A. transitive verb ① (move, shove) 推 ▸ he walked slowly up the hill, pushing his bike 他推着自行车慢慢向山上走去 ▸ to push sth home literal 把某物推到位 figurative (persevere with) 抵挡回 ‹attack›▸ to push the door open/shut 推开/推上门 ▸ to push sth down the street/hill 沿街道/小山推某物 ▸ to push sb down the stairs/slide 把某人推下楼梯/滑梯 ▸ to push sth into sth 把某物推入 ‹river, ditch, house› 把某物塞进 ‹pocket, hand, slot›▸ to push one's finger/a stick into sth 把手指/棍子插到某物里 ▸ this could push the country into recession 这样可能使国家陷入萧条 ▸ to push sb off sth literal 把某人推下 ‹seat, platform, bridge› figurative 把某人排挤出 ‹committee›▸ to push sth/sb out of sth 把某物/某人推出某物 ▸ to push sth/sb through sth 把某物/某人推进某物 ▸ to push a bill through parliament 促使国会通过法令 ▸ to push sth to new heights 推动某事使之达到新高度 ▸ to push sth to the back of one's mind 把某事丢到脑后 ▸ to push sth towards sb 把某物推向某人 ▸ to push sth up 把某物推上 ‹ladder, hill›▸ to be pushing 60 年近花甲 ▸ that's pushing it a bit! 这有点儿过分了！ ▸ did she resign or was she pushed? 她是辞职还是被迫下台的？ ② informal (urge, drive) 催促 ▸ to push sb into doing sth; 催某人开始做某事 ▸ to push sb into action 催某人行动起来 ▸ to push sb to do sth; 催某人做某事 ▸ to push sb hard 猛催某人 ▸ to push sb to the brink of sth/to breaking point 把某人逼到某事的边缘/极限 ▸ to push sb to the limits (of sth) 把某人逼到（某事的）极限 ▸ to push sb too far 逼某人太紧 ▸ to push one's luck or it informal 继续碰运气 ③ (make) 强行通过 ‹path›▸ he pushed his way through the crowd/past the onlookers/to her 他挤过了人群/从围观者中间挤了过去/挤到了她身边 ④ (operate) 按 ‹button, bell, switch›⑤ (put under pressure) 逼迫 ▸ to push sb for sth; 为某事物逼迫某人 ▸ to be pushed for informal 缺 ‹money, time›▸ I'm a bit pushed for cash 我手头有点儿紧 ▸ to be pushed informal 很匆忙 ▸ to be pushed to do sth informal 勉强做某事 ⑥ informal (promote) 推销 ‹goods, product, model›⑦ informal (advocate) 推行 ‹idea, plan, policy›▸ to push a point 强调一个观点 ⑧ (deal in) 贩卖 ‹drugs›⑨ (in cricket) 推击 ‹ball›B. to push oneself reflexive verb ① (move) 撑起身体 ▸ to push oneself upright/into a sitting position 挺直背/坐起来 ▸ she pushed herself through a gap 她从空隙间挤了过去 ② (make effort) 勉强 ▸ to push oneself to do sth; 勉强做某事 C. intransitive verb ① (apply force) 推 ▸ to push hard 用力推 ▸ to push and shove 推搡 ▸ to push at sth; 不停地推某物 ▸ he pushed at the food with obvious distaste 他把食物拨来拨去，显然没什么胃口 ▸ to push on or against sth; 撞到某物 ② (advance) 推进 ▸ to push into sth 挤进 ‹queue, space, crowded room›▸ to push past 挤过去 ▸ to push past sb 挤过某人 ▸ to push through sth 挤出 ‹crowd, room›▸ to push towards a place/destination 向某处/某目的地推进 ③ (press to operate sth) 摁 ▸ ‘Push’ (on bell) “请按铃” (on door) “推” ④ (make great efforts) «runner, athlete» 奋力 ▸ to push hard 拼命 ⑤ (demand) 一再要求 ▸ to push for sth 努力争取 ‹improvement, information›▸ to push for action 一再要求采取行动 D. noun ① countable (shove) 推 ▸ to give sb/sth a push; 推某人/某物一下 ▸ at the push of a button 一摁按钮 ▸ to move sth with a (hard) push 把某物一下子（使劲）推开 ▸ at a push British informal 迫不得已时 ▸ to give sb the push British informal (dismiss) 开除某人 (get rid of) 与某人断交 ▸ to get the push British informal «employee» 被开除 «boyfriend, girlfriend» 被抛弃 ▸ when or if push comes to shove informal 到紧要关头时 ▸ if it comes to the push informal 如果迫不得已 ② countable Military 突围进攻 ▸ the big/autumn push 大突围/秋季攻势 ▸ a push against sb/sth 向某人/某处发动的攻击 ③ uncountable figurative informal (determination) 决心 ; (drive) 动力 ▸ not to have enough push 缺乏进取心 ▸ to have plenty of push and go 劲头十足 ④ countable figurative informal (campaign, drive) 运动 ; (effort) 努力 ▸ a push for/to do sth; 推动/做某事的努力 ▸ a sales push to increase turnover 增加营业额的促销活动 ▸ a push on sth; 对某事的推行 ⑤ countable figurative informal (shift) 变动 ▸ a push to or towards sth; 向某事的发展 ⑥ countable figurative informal (stimulus) 激励 ▸ to give sth a push, to give a push to sth; 推动某事 ▸ to give sb/sth a push in the right direction 把某人/某事推向正确方向 ⑦ countable Sport 推击 ▸ a push to mid-on 向投手右侧外场的推球 PHRASAL VERBS push about transitive verb [push sb about, push about sb] = push aroundpush ahead intransitive verb ① (on journey) 继续前行 ② (with plans) «person, organization» 毅然推行 ▸ to push ahead with sth; 坚定推行 ‹plan, change› 坚定推进 ‹move, purchase›push along intransitive verb ① informal (leave) 动身出发 ② (travel fast) «person, driver, vehicle» 快速前行 push around transitive verb [push sb around, push around sb] informal 对…发号施令 push aside transitive verb [push sth/sb aside, push aside sth/sb] ① (move) 推开 ② figurative (ignore) 把…抛到脑后 ‹feeling, doubt, idea›push away transitive verb [push sth/sb away, push away sth/sb] 推开 push back transitive verb [push sth/sb back, push back sth/sb] ① (move back) 往后推 ‹person, chair›; 使…后移 ‹forest›▸ she pushed her hair back 她向后理了理头发 ② Military 迫使…后退 ‹troops, front›③ (put back) 推迟 ‹time, date, event›▸ the start was pushed back from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. 出发时间从下午2点推迟到4点 push down transitive verb [push sth down, push down sth] (reduce) 降低 ▸ to push the price/number/temperature down to … 把价格/数目/温度降低到… push forward A. intransitive verb (advance) «troops» 向前推进 B. transitive verb [push sb/sth forward, push forward sb/sth] ① (move forward) 向前推 ‹person, troops, chair›② figurative (put forward) 极力坚持 ‹idea, proposal›push in A. transitive verb [push sb/sth in, push in sb/sth] ① (force to go in) 把…推入 ‹key, peg, bolt›② (press inwards) 踹开 ‹door, window›B. intransitive verb British «person, vehicle» 加塞儿 push off A. intransitive verb ① British informal (leave) 离开 ▸ it's time we were pushing off 我们该走了 ▸ push off, will you! 劳驾你滚开！ ② (in boat) 划船离去 ▸ to push off aft 向后划船 ▸ to push off from the bank/quay 从岸边/码头划走 B. transitive verb [push sth off, push off sth] ① (remove) 揭掉 ‹lid, covering›▸ to push sth off sth; 从某处把某物揭掉 ② Nautical 划走 ‹boat›push on A. intransitive verb ① (on journey) 继续前行 ② (with plans) = push ahead 2B. transitive verb [push sth on, push on sth] 推上 ‹lid, covering›push out A. [push sb out, push out sb] transitive verb (force to leave) 赶走 ‹person, rival›B. transitive verb [push sth out, push out sth] ① (replace) 取代 ‹product, fashion›; 改变 ‹attitude›② (move outwards) 使突出 ▸ to push out one's chest 挺起胸膛 ▸ she pushed her lips out in a pout 她撅起了嘴 ③ (mass-produce) 批量生产 ‹product›▸ universities pushing out graduates with useless degrees 培养出成批持无用文凭毕业生的大学 push over A. transitive verb [push sb/sth over, push over sb/sth] 推倒 B. intransitive verb informal 挪开 ▸ push over! 挪过去！ push through A. transitive verb [push sth through, push through sth] 使…获得批准 ‹policy, deal›▸ to push a bill through parliament 促使议会通过一项法案 ▸ he promised to push through her visa application 他答应让她的签证申请尽快办下来 B. intransitive verb «person, vehicle» 挤过去 push up transitive verb [push sth up, push up sth] 使持续增长 ‹price, rate, unemployment, inflation›▸ the shortage of building land is bound to push up house prices 建筑用地短缺肯定会推高房价 |
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