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词汇 play
释义
play | BrE pleɪ, AmE pleɪ | A. intransitive verb (enjoy oneself) 玩耍 wánshuǎ to play at soldiers/hide-and-seek 玩当大兵/捉迷藏游戏 to play together «children» 一起玩 to play at being a Buddhist 把做佛门弟子当儿戏 to play with each other 一起玩 figurative 相互捉弄 xiānghù zhuōnòng he has no intentions of marrying her — he's just playing with her 他无意娶她──只是和她逢场作戏罢了 to play with a toy/one's food 玩玩具/摆弄食物 I'm playing with the idea 我这个想法是闹着玩儿的 a person who loves to play with words/emotions 爱玩文字游戏/喜欢玩弄感情的人 to play with fire figurative 玩火 to play with oneself euphemistic 手淫 Sport, Games (compete) 参加比赛 cānjiā bǐsài to play at chess/tennis 比赛下国际象棋/打网球 to play with or against sb; 与…比赛 yǔ… bǐsài sportsperson, team, countryto play for a team/one's country; 代表某运动队/国家参赛 to play in the final 参加决赛 Manchester United are playing at home to Arsenal 曼联队将在主场迎战阿森纳队 to play fair/false (with sb) (与某人)进行公平/不公平交易 to play for money 进行有报酬的比赛 to play for time 拖延时间 there's everything to play for 一切都尚未尘埃落定 he needs financial backing, but the bank won't play 他需要财政支持,可是银行却不肯出手相助 Sport (take position) 充任位置 chōngrèn wèizhi to play in defence/the attack/goal 打后卫/打前锋/担当守门员 to play as or at left wing/fullback 担任左边锋/后卫 Sport (hit, shoot) «person» 击打 jīdǎ to play into the bunker/net 把球打进沙坑/球网 the batsman played on to his wicket 击球手把球打进己方三柱门 to play on one's opponent's backhand 把球打向对手的反手位 to play to sb's strength(s)/weakness(es) 把球打向某人最擅长/最薄弱的位置 the government is playing to the opposition's weaknesses 政府正在针对反对党的弱点发起攻击 Sport (be fit to play on) the court/pitch is playing well/fast 这个球场适合比赛/球速较快 to play true 弹性正常 tánxìng zhèngcháng (gamble) 打赌 dǎdǔ to play for high stakes 下大赌注赌博 Games (move) 走子 zǒu zǐ it's your turn to play 轮到你走了 Games (submit card) 出牌 chūpái to play out of turn 抢出牌 Music (perform, produce sound) «musician, orchestra, music» 演奏 yǎnzòu ; «song» 唱出 chàngchū ; «CD, record, cassette tape» 播放 bōfàng to play on the clarinet/flute/xylophone 吹单簧管/吹长笛/敲木琴 to play to or for sb; 为某人演奏 to play in/out of tune 演奏合调/走调 to play in time 和着节拍演奏 (be acted, shown) «play, opera, film» 上演 shàngyǎn ; (act) 演出 yǎnchū the film is playing at the Odeon 影片正在奥登影院上映 to play to audiences all over the country 对全国观众演出 to play in Macbeth 在《麦克白》中扮演角色 to play with/opposite sb 与某人联袂演出/演对手戏 to play dead 装死 (move lightly) «light, sunshine» 闪烁 shǎnshuò ; «shadow» 摇曳 yáoyè ; «breeze» 轻拂 qīngfú to play over/around sth; 在某物上方/周围摇曳 a smile played on his lips 他的嘴角露出一丝微笑 (emit stream or beam) «water, beam» 喷出 pēnchū ; «light» 照射 zhàoshè the relaxing sound of a fountain playing 喷泉喷涌时令人感觉轻松惬意的声音 a spotlight played on the empty stage 一束聚光灯的灯光打在空荡荡的舞台上 B. transitive verb (engage in for enjoyment) wán game; 假扮…玩游戏 jiǎbàn… wán yóuxì soldiers, piratesto play mummies and daddies 玩过家家游戏 to play nurses/keeping shop 玩当护士/开商店的游戏 (trick sb with) kāi joke; shuǎ trickthe children played a prank on their teacher 孩子们耍恶作剧捉弄老师 (compete in) 参加 cānjiā game; cricket, tennis, basketball; wán bridgeto play sth against sb; 与某人比赛某项目 to play football for one's university 代表大学参加足球比赛 to play sth as a professional/an amateur 以职业运动员/业余身份参加某比赛 to play a game of chess/tennis with sb 与某人下国际象棋/打网球 (compete against) 与…比赛 yǔ… bǐsài competitor, team, countryto play sb at his or her own game figurative 对某人以牙还牙 to play sb false 欺骗某人 Sport (take position of) 担任 dānrèn back, forward, goal(keeper), wing(er)he played centre forward for Albion 他担任阿尔比恩队的中锋 Sport (select) 选中 xuǎnzhòng player, footballerto play sb as or at sth; 选派某人担任 goalkeeper, midfielder Sport (hit, strike) to play a forehand/backhand (stroke) 正手/反手击球 he played a drive through the covers 他一记大力击球,把球打出外场防守区 to play the ball into or on to sth 把球打至某处 to play the ball to sb/sth 把球击向某人/到某处 she played the ball to her opponent's backhand 她把球打到了对手的反手位 (gamble at) 对…下赌注 duì… xià dǔzhù to play the stock market/horses 玩股票/赌马 to play sth for high stakes 以大赌注赌某物 Games (put on table) 打出 dǎchū card Music (perform) 演奏 yǎnzòu instrument, symphonyto play the guitar/violin 弹吉他/拉小提琴 to play sth on sth; 用某乐器演奏某乐曲 to play a tune to the children 为孩子们演奏一支曲子 Audio equipment (put on) 播放 bōfàng disc, tape, record (represent) 扮演 bànyǎn character, partto play sth for laughs Theatre informal 扮演某角色搞笑 to play it rough/cool/safe 行为粗暴/冷静/稳妥 to play it for kicks 寻求刺激 Cinema, Theatre (put on) «theatre, cinema» 上演 shàngyǎn play, film, concert Music, Theatre (perform at) «actor, performer, show, band» 在…演出 zài… yǎnchū theatre, venue (behave like) 装扮 zhuāngbàn to play the politician/diplomat 装扮成政治家/外交官 to play the innocent 装成很无辜的样子 (direct) 射出 shèchū beam, light; pēn waterto play the hoses over the flames 把消防水带对着大火喷水 to play the searchlights along the road 用探照灯沿路照射 Fishing «angler» 拉线使…挣扎得筋疲力尽 lā xiàn shǐ… zhēngzhá de jīn pí lì jìn fishC. noun uncountable (amusement, recreation) 玩耍 wánshuǎ at play 在玩耍 to learn through play 寓学于乐 child's play 易如反掌的事 I only said it in play! 我只是开开玩笑而已! all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy proverb 只用功,不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻 play box/clothes/room 玩具箱/游乐服/游戏室 countable Theatre 戏剧 xìjù the characters in a play 剧中人物 a television play, a play for television 电视剧 a one-/five-act play 独幕/五幕剧 to present or produce or put on a play 上演戏剧 to write a play 写剧本 to act in a play 在剧中扮演角色 uncountable and countable Sport (playing of game) 比赛 bǐsài ; (manner of playing) 赛风 sàifēng ; (move in game) 比赛动作 bǐsài dòngzuò fair/foul/rough play 公平/不公平/粗野的竞赛 a fine defensive/offensive play 精彩的防守/进攻动作 the state of play (score) [尤指板球比赛的] 比分 (situation) 争执情况 countable (turn) (in cards) 出牌机会 chūpái jīhuì ; (in chess) 走棋机会 zǒu qí jīhuì it's your play next 下面该你了 to make a play for sb/sth 想方设法吸引某人/得到某物 to make one's play (for sth) (为某事)处心积虑 countable (clever use) 巧妙使用 qiǎomiào shǐyòng a play on words 双关语 shuāngguānyǔ uncountable Mechanics 间隙 jiànxì give the line more/less play 放松/拉紧线绳 uncountable (freedom) (to act) 活动自由 huódòng zìyóu ; (to operate) 运作自由 yùnzuò zìyóu to bring or call sth into play 使某事物开始起作用 to come into play (be active) 开始活动 (have an influence) 开始起作用 luck comes into play 开始走运 to give free play to sb/sth, to give sb/sth free play 让某人/某事物自由发挥 she gave or allowed free play to her pent-up emotions 她释放出了压抑的情绪 to make great play of or with sth 强调某事物 the play of the imagination 想象力的发挥 uncountable (shifting movement of light, colours, flames, shadows) 摇曳 yáoyè the play of sunlight on the surface of the lake 湖面上的粼粼波光 PHRASAL VERBS play about intransitive verb = play aroundplay along A. intransitive verb (pretend to cooperate) 假装合作 jiǎzhuāng hézuò to play along with sb/sth 假装与某人合作/认同某事物 Music (accompany) 伴奏 bànzòu to play along with sb/sth; 给某人/某物伴奏 I'll sing, you play along on the piano 我唱歌,你用钢琴伴奏 B. transitive verb [play sb along] informal 欺骗 qīpiàn play around: intransitive verb to play around with sth (fiddle with, handle casually) 胡乱摆弄某物 húluàn bǎinòng mǒu wù don't play around with that expensive vase — you might drop it 别摆弄那个昂贵的花瓶──你会摔了它的 to play around with the idea of doing sth 瞎琢磨做某事的念头 xiā zuómo zuò mǒu shì de niàntou how much time/money do you have to play around with? 你有多少时间/钱可以用来折腾? informal (be promiscuous) 乱搞 luàn gǎo they say her husband plays around 据说她的丈夫爱拈花惹草 to play around with sb; 和某人鬼混 play away intransitive verb British Sport «team» 在客场打比赛 zài kèchǎng dǎ bǐsài Manchester United play away to Arsenal 曼联队在客场挑战阿森纳队 informal (have affair) 搞婚外恋 gǎo hūnwàiliàn play back transitive verb [play sth back, play back sth] 播放 bōfàng recording, music, filmto play sth back to sb; 给某人播放… play down transitive verb [play sth down, play down sth] 降低…的重要性 jiàngdī… de zhòngyàoxìng crisis, defeat; 淡化 dànhuà situation, effects, seriousnessplay off A. intransitive verb «competitors, teams» 进行加赛 jìnxíng jiāsài to play off against sb; 与某人打加赛 B. transitive verb [play off sth, play sth off] Sport «competitors, teams» 参加…以决定胜负 cānjiā… yǐ juédìng shèngfù matchthe deciding round will be played off tomorrow 明天将进行决胜轮比赛 (put in conflict) 挑拨 tiǎobō to play sb off against sb; 挑拨某人使其与某人不和 the government played the rival factions off against each other 政府鼓动两个敌对派相互争斗 play on A. intransitive verb «player, team» 继续比赛 jìxù bǐsài ; «musician» 继续演奏 jìxù yǎnzòu B. transitive verb [play on sth] 利用 lìyòng feeling, prejudice, ignoranceplay out: transitive verb [play out sth, play sth out] (enact) 演出 yǎnchū scene, fantasy, drama, roletheir love affair was played out against a background of war 他们的爱情剧以战争为背景,已公开上演 [play out sb, play sb out] Music 奏乐为…送行 zòuyuè wèi… sòngxíng the bagpipes played them out of the dining room 他们在风笛乐曲伴奏下走出宴会大厅 play up British A. intransitive verb informal (cause problem) 添麻烦 tiān máfan my back/rheumatism is playing up again 我的背痛/风湿病又发作了 the computer keeps playing up 这台电脑不断出故障 Sport «player, team» 全力投入比赛 quánlì tóurù bǐsài play up and play the game! 加油比赛! informal to play up to sb (flatter) 奉承某人 fèngcheng mǒu rén B. transitive verb [play sb up, play up sb] informal (cause problem for) 给…添麻烦 gěi… tiān máfan person[play sth up, play up sth] (exaggerate) 夸大 kuādà danger, benefits, mysteryplay upon transitive verb = play on B
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