| 词汇 | rank |
| 释义 | rank1 | BrE raŋk, AmE ræŋk | A. noun ① uncountable and countable (in hierarchy, politics, society) 地位 ; (in organization, company) 级别 ▸ to achieve the rank of Cabinet Minister 获得内阁大臣之职 ▸ he was elevated to ministerial rank 他被提升到部级 ▸ of high/low rank 地位高/低的 ▸ people of high social rank 社会上层人士 ② uncountable and countable (in army) 军衔 ; (in police) 警衔 ▸ to be stripped of one's rank 被剥夺军衔 ▸ promotion to a higher rank 晋升 ▸ to be promoted to the rank of captain 晋升到上校军阶 ▸ a high or senior/low or junior rank Military 高级/低级军衔 ▸ officers of senior rank 高级军官 ▸ officers and other ranks 官兵 ▸ in rank 在军阶上 ▸ to pull rank (on sb) 运用权势（压服某人） ③ uncountable (high social position) 高层社会地位 ▸ persons of rank and breeding 地位高有教养的人 ④ countable (degree) 等级 ▸ a painter of the first rank 一流的画家 ▸ Britain is no longer in the front rank of world powers 英国不再是位于前列的世界强国 ⑤ countable (line, row) 行列 ▸ rank upon rank of soldiers/police 一排一排的士兵/警察 ▸ to break ranks literal «soldiers, police» 打乱队形 figurative 不再支持所属团体 ▸ 15 MPs broke ranks and voted with the Opposition 15名议员反水投了反对党的票 ▸ to close ranks (against sb) literal «soldiers, police» 集中队列（以防御某人） figurative 紧密团结（以反对某人） ⑥ countable (line, row) 排 ▸ massed ranks of spectators 密集的观众 ▸ the trees grew in serried ranks 树木密密麻麻地长在一起 ▸ half-made pots standing in ranks on shelves 摆在架子上的一排排半成品罐子 ⑦ countable British (for taxis) 出租车站 ⑧ uncountable and countable Linguistics 级 ⑨ countable (in chess) [棋盘的] 横排 B. ranks plural noun ① Military 普通士兵 ▸ (to be) in or among or within the ranks; 当兵 ▸ to serve in the ranks 服兵役 ▸ to be reduced to the ranks 被降为士兵 ▸ to rise or come up from the ranks, to rise through the ranks 从士兵升为军官 ② (members) 成员 ▸ the ranks of the unemployed/the homeless 失业者/无家可归者的大军 ▸ in or among or within the ranks of … 在…的成员中 ▸ to join the ranks of … 加入…的行列 ▸ to rise from or come up from the ranks (of sth), to rise through the ranks (of sth) 从（某行业的）卑微身份发迹 ▸ he rose through the ranks to become managing director 他级级攀升，当上了常务董事 C. transitive verb ① (classify) 把…分等级 ▸ to be ranked in order of difficulty 被按照难度分类 ▸ the highest ranked player in the world 世界排名最高的运动员 ▸ the university is ranked number one/second in the country for engineering 该大学的工程学名列全国之首/第二 ▸ to rank sb/sth as sb/sth; 将某人/某事物列为某人/某事物 ▸ this area is ranked as one of the most beautiful places in Britain 这个地区是英国最美的地方之一 ▸ to rank sb/sth among sb/sth; 将某人/某事物列入某人/某事物 ▸ his work must be ranked among the best in Britain 他的作品一定属于英国最优秀作品之列 ▸ to rank sb/sth with or alongside sb/sth; 使某人/某事物跻身于某人/某事物之列 ▸ historians will rank her alongside Marie Curie 历史学家将会把她与玛丽居里比肩而列 ▸ to rank sb/sth above/below sb/sth; 将某人/某事物列于某人/某事物之上/之下 ▸ I would rank him below Hemingway 我觉得他在海明威之下 ▸ to rank sb/sth highly; 对某人/某事物评价高 ② (arrange in line) 将…排成行 ▸ the tents were ranked in orderly rows 帐篷整整齐齐地排成几排 ③ US (be senior to) 级别高于 ▸ the Secretary of State ranks all the other members of the cabinet 国务卿的级别高于任何其他内阁成员 D. intransitive verb ① (rate) 排位 ▸ how do I rank compared to her? 我同她相比，高下如何？ ▸ that doesn't rank very high on my list of priorities 那并不是我的当务之急 ▸ at the height of her career she ranked second in the world 事业处于顶峰时，她排名世界第二 ▸ to rank as sb/sth; 被列为某人/某事物 ▸ this must rank as one of the worst films I've ever seen 这肯定是我看过的最烂的电影之一 ▸ to rank among sb/sth; 属于某人/某事物之列 ▸ this book must rank among the top literary classics 这本书堪称最优秀的经典文学作品之一 ▸ to rank with or alongside sb/sth; 与某人/某事物比肩 ▸ their research ranks with that produced by the most successful laboratories 他们的研究可与最成功的实验室研究媲美 ▸ to rank above/below sb/sth; 位列某人/某事物之上/之下 ② US Military «officer, general» 级别最高 ▸ as captain I must rank here 作为上校，我在这里一定是级别最高的 |
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