| 词汇 | rate |
| 释义 | rate | BrE reɪt, AmE reɪt | A. noun ① (speed) 速度 ▸ to work at a steady rate 以平稳的速度工作 ▸ a rapid rate of change 变化的迅速 ▸ at a or the rate of … 以…的速度 ▸ to flow at a rate of 150 gallons an hour 以每小时150加仑的速度流动 ▸ at this/that rate (at this speed) 以这一/那一速度 (continuing in same way) 照这种/那种情形 ▸ at the rate sb is going 照某人现在的样子发展下去 ▸ at any rate (no matter what) 不管怎么说 (more specifically) 确切地说 (more importantly) 总而言之 ② Statistics (number of occurrences) 比率 ▸ the (annual) divorce/birth/crime/unemployment rate （年）离婚率/出生率/犯罪率/失业率 ▸ a high success/failure rate 很高的成功/失败率 ▸ the pass/failure rate for the exam is 60% 考试的及格/不及格率为60% ▸ at a or the rate of … 以…的比率 ▸ at a rate of 50 an hour 以每小时50个的速率 ③ (amount) 率 ▸ the rate of economic growth/inflation/exchange 经济增长率/通货膨胀率/汇率 ④ (charge) 价格 ▸ advertising rates 广告费 ▸ postal or postage rates 邮资 ▸ at a reduced rate 以优惠价 ▸ to get a reduced rate 获得优惠价 ▸ telephone calls are charged at several rates 打电话按照不同的资费标准收费 ▸ the rate for sth; 某物的价格 ⑤ (wage) 工资 ▸ his hourly rate is £22 他每小时酬金22英镑 ▸ translator's rates 翻译稿酬 ▸ the rate for sb/sth; 某人/某事的报酬 ▸ to pay sb the going rate for the job 按当前标准支付给某人工资 ▸ rate of pay 薪酬 ⑥ Finance 费率 ▸ the rate of interest 利息率 ▸ at a rate of 4.5% 按照4.5%的费率 ▸ the basic rate of tax 基本税率 B. rates plural noun British (tax) (on commercial property) 房地产税 ; History (on private property) 不动产税 ▸ business rates 营业财产税 ▸ rate increases/rebates 房地产税的增加/退还 C. transitive verb ① (evaluate) 评估 ▸ how do you rate this restaurant? 你认为这家餐馆怎样？ ▸ she is rated a highly efficient businesswoman 她被认为是效率极高的女企业家 ▸ to rate sth high on one's list of priorities 将某事物列为优先考虑的大事 ▸ to rate sb/sth highly (for sth) （因某事物）高度评价某人/某事物 ▸ to rate sb/sth as sb/sth; 认为某人/某事物是某人/某事物 ▸ I rate her as one of our best modern novelists 我认为她是最优秀的现代小说家之一 ▸ to rate sb/sth among sb/sth; 将某人/某事物列入某人/某事物 ▸ she is rated among the best pianists in the world 她被公认为世界上最优秀的钢琴家之一 ② (classify) 给…划分等级 ▸ he is currently rated number two in the world 他当前的世界排名是第二 ▸ to rate sb/sth at sth; 将某人/某事物定为某等级 ▸ on a scale of good looks from 1 to 10, I'd probably rate him an 8 按照从1到10的美貌等级评定，我大概会把他定在8 ③ informal (have high opinion of) 看好 ④ (deserve) 配得上 ‹medal, round of applause›▸ the incident didn’t even rate a mention in the press 这件事根本不值得上报纸 ⑤ (receive as award) «hotel, restaurant» 被授予 ▸ this is rated as a three-star hotel 这家酒店被评为三星级 D. intransitive verb 被评价 ▸ how did our cheese rate? 大家怎么看我们的乳酪？ ▸ where do I rate compared to him? 我同他相比怎么样？ ▸ it doesn't rate high on my list of priorities 我优先考虑的事情中它排不上号 ▸ our needs do not rate very high with this administration 我们的需求不怎么受这届政府的重视 ▸ to rate as sb/sth; 被认为是某人/某事物 ▸ that rates as the best wine I've ever tasted 那是我喝过的最好的酒 ▸ to rate among sb/sth; 被列入某人/某事物 ▸ she rates among the best sopranos in Europe 她被认为是欧洲最优秀的女高音之一 E. to rate oneself reflexive verb 自我评价 ▸ how do you rate yourself as a driver? 你觉得自己的驾车技术怎么样？ ▸ she doesn't rate herself very highly 她自视不高 |
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