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词汇 reduce
释义
reduce | BrE rɪˈdjuːs,rɪˈdʒuːs, AmE rəˈd(j)us | A. transitive verb (make less) 减少 jiǎnshǎo quantity, pressure, cost; 降低 jiàngdī level, rate; 减轻 jiǎnqīng swelling, weight; 削弱 xuēruò strength, effect; 缩短 suōduǎn lengthto reduce speed 减速 ‘reduce speed now’ Motor Vehicles “减速行驶” Business 降低 jiàngdī price; 降低…的价格 jiàngdī… de jiàgé item, goodsto reduce the price by 10% 打九折 the carpet was reduced in a sale 大减价时这条地毯降了价 the jackets have been reduced by 50% 夹克衫五折销售 to reduce sth (from sth) to sth; 将某事物(从某水平)减少到某水平 (make smaller) 缩小 suōxiǎo map, drawing (shorten in length) 减少…的篇幅 jiǎnshǎo… de piānfú essay, reportto reduce an article by 200 words 把文章删减200字 (shorten in duration) 缩短 suōduǎn the law reduced the term of conscription from three years to two 该法令将服兵役年限从3年缩短至2年 the ban on her competing was reduced by two years 她的禁赛期限缩短了2年 the judge reduced his sentence by six months 法官将他的刑期减少了6个月 (bring forcibly) 迫使 pòshǐ to reduce sb to sth; 迫使某人进入某状态 to reduce sb to tears 使某人流泪 to be reduced to silence/prostitution 被迫缄口/卖淫 to reduce sb to doing sth; 迫使某人做某事 to be reduced to begging/apologizing 被迫乞讨/道歉 (change physical state) 改变…的状态 gǎibiàn… de zhuàngtài to reduce sth to sth; 把某物变成某物 to reduce sth to shreds/ashes 把某物撕碎/使某物化为灰烬 to reduce sth to dust/(a) powder 使某物成为尘土/粉末 Military to reduce sb to sth; 把某人降至某级别 bǎ mǒu rén jiàng zhì mǒu jíbié to be reduced to the ranks 被降为普通士兵 bèi jiàngwéi pǔtōng shìbīng (simplify) 简化 jiǎnhuà argument, issueto reduce sth to sth; 将某事物简化为某事物 we can reduce the problem to two main issues 我们可以把这个问题概括为两个要点 Cooking 使…变浓 shǐ… biànnóng liquid, sauceto reduce the stock to about a third/by half 使汤浓缩至原来的三分之一/一半 Mathematics 约简 yuējiǎn equation, expressionto reduce sth (from sth) to sth; 将某物(从某物)约简为某物 B. intransitive verb (become less) «quantity, pressure, cost» 减少 jiǎnshǎo ; «level, rate» 降低 jiàngdī ; «swelling, weight» 减轻 jiǎnqīng ; «length» 缩短 suōduǎn ; «strength, effect» 削弱 xuēruò inflation has reduced since … 通货膨胀自…后已减缓 shareholders’funds have reduced by £3 million 股东资金减少了300万英镑 by 1995 this figure had reduced (from 5%) to under 4% 截至1995年这个数字已(从5%)降至4%以下 Cooking «liquid, sauce» 变浓 biànnóng let the stock reduce to half its volume 让汤浓缩至原来的一半 (mainly US) informal (lose weight) 减肥 jiǎnféi she's reducing again 她又在减肥了
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