词汇 | cover |
释义 | cover | BrE ˈkʌvə, AmE ˈkəvər | A. transitive verb ① (put sth over) 遮盖 ‹table, legs›; 遮挡 ‹window›; 捂住 ‹ears, face›; 包 ‹wound›; 盖住 ‹hole›▸ to cover sb/sth with sth; 用某物盖上某人/某物 ▸ cover your mouth when you yawn 打哈欠时要捂住嘴 ▸ a skirt that covers the knees 长过膝盖的裙子 ▸ to cover the pot 盖上锅盖 ② (use to decorate) 给…加套子 ‹sofa, chair›; 给…加封皮 ‹book›▸ to cover sth with or in sth; 用某物把某物包起来 ▸ to be covered with or in sth; 被某物裹着 ③ (form outer layer of) «fur, skin, bark» 包裹 ‹animal, tree›▸ fish are covered in scales 鱼全身是鳞 ▸ birds' eggs are covered with a hard shell 禽蛋有一层硬壳 ④ (spread over) 涂 ; (lay over) 铺 ; (be spread over) «mud, leaves» 覆盖 ‹ground, person, animal›; «mist, sand, dust» 蒙上 ; (be in many parts of) «litter, marks, blossom» 遍布 ‹ground›▸ to cover sb/sth with or in sth; 用某物涂 ‹hands, face, cake›▸ a gust of wind covered everything with sand 一阵风吹过,让一切都蒙上了一层沙 ▸ a van covered her with muddy water 一辆货车溅了她一身泥水 ▸ the floor had been covered with concrete 地面铺了混凝土 ▸ to be covered with or in sth; 覆盖着某物 ▸ flood water covered the fields 洪水淹没了田地 ▸ clouds covered the sky 天上阴云密布 ▸ her face was covered in blood 她满脸是血 ▸ she covered the walls of her bedroom with photos 她在卧室的墙壁上贴满了照片 ▸ the bushes were covered with fruit 矮树丛结满了果实 ⑤ (extend over) «property, town» 占 ‹site, area›▸ the estate covers 24 acres 这处房产占地24英亩 ▸ the damage caused by the earthquake covered a wide area 地震造成了大范围的损失 ⑥ (travel over) 走过 ‹ground, distance›▸ we covered a lot of ground during our holiday 我们休假期间走了很多地方 ▸ to cover 50 miles a day 一天走50英里 ⑦ (deal with, treat) 处理 ▸ the issue of taxation was inadequately covered in the minister's speech 部长的演讲对税收问题论述不够充分 ▸ research that covers a wide field 涉及范围很广的研究 ▸ we'll cover intransitive verbs in the next lesson 我们将在下一堂课讲不及物动词 ▸ to cover the entire syllabus 涵盖课程大纲上的所有教学内容 ▸ do the instructions cover how to dismantle the motor? 使用说明里写了如何拆卸发动机吗? ⑧ (include) 包括 ▸ that price covers everything 那个价格包括了所有费用 ▸ the bill covers all the work done so far 本账单记录了到目前为止已完成的所有工作的花费 ▸ all mechanical parts are covered by the guarantee 所有的机械部件都在保修之列 ⑨ (be responsible for) 负责 ‹area, activity, people›▸ the sales department covers advertising 销售部负责广告事务 ⑩ (report on) 报道 ‹news, event›▸ Peter will cover the human angle 彼得将从人性角度进行报道 ▸ the wedding will be covered live on Channel 4 第4频道将对婚礼进行直播 ⑪ (relate to) «rule, act» 适用于 ‹situation, organization, person›⑫ (pay for) 支付 ‹outgoings, loss›▸ they gave us £50 to cover our travelling expenses 他们给了我们50英镑支付旅费 ▸ how much do you need? — £20 should cover it 你需要多少钱?──20英镑应该够了 ▸ to cover one's costs 支付费用 ⑬ Finance (protect) «insurance, policy, company» 为…保险 ‹person, property›; (provide insurance against) 保…险 ‹loss, accident, damage›▸ the camera is covered under my household insurance 这部照相机属于我的家庭财产保险的承保项目 ▸ to cover sb/sth for or against sth/doing sth; 为…保某方面的险/做某事保险 ▸ are you covered for fire and theft? 你投保火险和盗险了吗? ▸ the insurance doesn't cover wear and tear 日常磨损不在保险范围之内 ⑭ (protect with gunfire) 火力掩护 ‹person, advance, retreat›▸ to cover oneself figurative «person, organization» 自我保护 ▸ to cover oneself against sth; 对某事留后手 ▸ to cover oneself by doing sth; 通过做某事来保护自己 ▸ to cover one's back or (mainly US) ass figurative informal 留后手 ⑮ (threaten with gun) 用枪瞄准 ‹person›▸ to keep/have got sb covered 用枪瞄准某人 ⑯ Sport (mark) 盯防 ‹opponent›; (take care of) 防守 ‹area›; (assist, guard) 掩护 ‹player›⑰ (conceal or disguise) 掩饰 ‹emotions, ignorance, embarrassment, guilt›; 掩盖 ‹facts, noise›▸ have a mint: it'll cover the smell of alcohol on your breath 来一颗薄荷糖:它会去掉你嘴里的酒味 ⑱ (cause to affect) «action, circumstance» 给…带来影响 ‹person, organization›▸ to cover sb/oneself with or in sth; 使某人/自己蒙受某事 ▸ he returned covered with glory 他载誉归来 ▸ we were covered with shame 我们蒙受了耻辱 ⑲ Music (make version of) 翻唱 ‹song, tune›⑳ Zoology (mate with) «male» 与…交配 ‹female›B. intransitive verb 顶替 ▸ can you get someone to cover (for me) while I'm on holiday? 我休假时你能找人顶替(我)一下吗? C. noun ① countable (sth laid over) 覆盖物 ; (sth fitting over) 套子 ; (for duvet) 被套 ; (for CD) 封套 ; (lid) 盖子 ▸ a protective cover 护套 ② countable (of book, magazine) 封皮 ▸ the front/back cover 封面/封底 ▸ to make the cover of Time 上《时代》杂志的封面 ▸ to read sth from cover to cover 从头至尾阅读某物 ▸ cover design 封面设计 ③ uncountable (shelter) 躲避处 ▸ to give sb cover 给某人提供庇护所 ▸ to take cover 躲避 ▸ to be/get under cover 在掩蔽下/找到掩护 ▸ under cover of sth 在某物的掩护下 ▸ to leave under cover of darkness 在黑暗的掩护下离开 ▸ to break cover 冲出隐蔽处 ④ countable and uncountable (front) 掩护 ; (false identity) 掩护身份 ▸ a cover for sth; 某事物的掩护 ▸ under cover of sth 打着某事的幌子 ▸ to blow sb's cover informal (discover) 揭穿某人的伪装 (reveal) 暴露某人的身份 ▸ to work under cover 做秘密工作 ▸ a cover occupation/operation 掩护身份的职业/掩护行动 ▸ a cover name/identity 假名/掩护身份 ⑤ uncountable Military 火力掩护 ▸ to provide air cover 提供空中掩护 ▸ to give (sb) cover 给予(某人)掩护 ⑥ uncountable (substitute) 代班人员 ; (substitution) 代替工作 ▸ emergency cover 急救替班 ⑦ uncountable British Finance (insurance) 保险 ; (sum of money) 保额 ▸ to give or provide cover for or against sth 提供某事故的保险 ▸ fire/accident cover 火灾险/事故险 ▸ full cover 全险 ⑧ countable (table setting) 全套餐具 ⑨ countable = cover versionD. covers plural noun (quilt) 被子 ; (bedspread) 床罩 ; (blankets) 毯子 PHRASAL VERBS cover for: transitive verb [cover for sb] 顶替 ‹person›cover in: transitive verb [cover in sth, cover sth in] 给…装顶棚 ‹area, passage›cover over: transitive verb [cover sth over, cover over sth] (for concealment, protection) 盖住 ‹table, body, hole›; 覆盖 ‹picture, word›▸ to cover sth over with sth, to cover over sth with sth; 用某物盖住某物 ▸ she covered the mistake over with Tippex 她用修改液涂掉了错字 cover up A. [cover sb/sth up, cover up sb/sth] transitive verb (for concealment, warmth) 盖住 ‹mark, corpse, person, animal›; (spread over) «snow» 覆盖 ‹footprints›▸ to cover sb/sth up with sth, to cover up sb/sth with sth; 用某物盖住某人/某物 ▸ he covered up the answer with his hand 他用手遮住了答案 ▸ she covered up the sleeping child with a blanket 她给熟睡的孩子盖上了毛毯 ▸ to cover oneself up (with sth); (用某物)裹住自己 ▸ we'd better cover ourselves up: it's cold outside 我们最好裹严实点儿,外面很冷 B. [cover up sth, cover sth up] transitive verb (keep secret) 掩盖 ‹mistake, scandal, crime, truth›; (disguise) 掩饰 ‹emotions, ignorance, guilt›▸ there's nothing to cover up 没什么可掩盖的 ▸ he laughed to cover up his embarrassment 他哈哈大笑,掩饰自己的尴尬 C. intransitive verb ① (put clothes on) 穿上衣服 ▸ it's advisable to cover up during the hottest part of the day 在一天最热的时候最好裹住身体 ② (conceal truth) «person, government» 掩盖真相 ▸ to cover up for sb/sth; 替某人/某事物掩饰 ▸ he's always covering up for his younger brother 他对弟弟总是很护短 |
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