英语词汇“so”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-天城网

so1 | BrE səʊ, AmE soʊ | A. adverb ① (to such a degree, extent) 如此 rúcǐ ▸ don't talk so fast! 别说得那么快！ ▸ there's no need to worry so 没必要这么着急 ▸ not so … as …; 不像…那样… ▸ it’s not so easy as you’d think 这并非你想象的那么容易 ▸ he's not so stern a father as yours 作为父亲他不像你父亲那样严厉 ▸ she spoke so quietly I could hardly hear her 她说话轻得我几乎听不见 ▸ the current is so strong as to be dangerous for swimmers 水流湍急，对游泳者很危险 ② (very) 非常 fēicháng ▸ I'm so glad you're here 你来这儿我非常高兴 ▸ he sat there ever so quietly British 他静悄悄地坐在那儿 ▸ she loved him so 她非常爱他 ③ (demonstrating size, technique) 这么 zhème ▸ she's about so tall 她差不多有这么高 ▸ stand with your arms out, so 两臂伸开站着，这样 ▸ it fastens (like) so 是这样系的 ④ (that is the case, the truth) 是这样 shì zhèyàng ▸ he said so 他这样说过的 ▸ if so 要是那样 ▸ I'm afraid so 恐怕是这样 ▸ I hope so 希望如此 ▸ is that so? 是吗？ ▸ so I see! 这下我明白了！ ▸ I told you so! 我早就对你说过！ ▸ he thinks I dislike him, but that just isn't so 他以为我讨厌他，其实不是那么回事 ⑤ (this) 如此 rúcǐ [指以前提到的事物]▸ so saying … 如此说… ▸ they asked me to call them, and I did so 他们要我给他们打电话，于是我就打了 ▸ it is a secret, and will remain so 这是秘密，将来也仍然如此 ▸ he opened the drawer, and while he was so occupied … 他打开抽屉，而正当他忙于开抽屉时… ▸ yes, if you so wish formal 是的，如果你希望如此 ▸ he looked exactly as I expected him to, only more so 他的长相和我想象的完全一样，甚至是更像 ▸ he's conscientious, perhaps too much so 他勤勉认真，也许过头了 ⑥ (also) 也 yě ▸ he's French, and so is she 他是法国人，她也是 ▸ if they accept, so do I 如果他们答应，我也答应 ⑦ (expressing agreement) 的确如此 díquè rúcǐ ▸ there’s another one — so there is 还有一个──可不是嘛 ▸ I thought you liked it? — so I do 我以为你是喜欢它的？──当然啰 ⑧ (in such a way) 像这样 xiàng zhèyàng ▸ so it was that he finally returned home 就这样，他终于回到了家 ▸ the contract is so worded that ownership is unclear 合同这样措词使得所有权不明确 ▸ so to speak 可以说 ▸ they were all very similar: all cut from the same cloth, so to speak 他们都十分相像：可以说如出一辙 ▸ so be it formal 就这样吧 ▸ if he doesn’t want to be involved, then so be it 如果他不想参与，那就随他的便 ▸ and so forth, and so on 等等 ⑨ (for that reason) 所以 suǒyǐ ▸ he's young, and so impulsive 他年轻，所以容易冲动 ▸ she was tired and so went to bed 她累了，于是上床睡觉去了 ⑩ (thereabouts) 大约 dàyuē ▸ or so; 左右 ▸ there were twenty or so people there 那儿有20人左右 ▸ a year or so ago 大约1年前 ⑪ informal (definitely) 的确 díquè ▸ that's so not fair 那确实不公平 ▸ you are so going to regret this 你肯定会为此后悔的 ⑫ informal (contradicting a statement) 偏就是 piān jiù shì ▸ he didn't hit you — he did so! 他没有打你──他就是打了的！ B. conjunction ① (in order that) 为了 wèile ▸ but I gave you a map so you wouldn’t get lost! 但我怕你迷路，给过你一张地图！ ② (introducing next part of narrative) 就这样 jiù zhèyàng ▸ so after shouting and screaming for an hour, she walked out in tears 就这样，大喊大叫了1个小时后，她泪流满面走了出来 ③ (and therefore, with the result that) 因此 yīncǐ ▸ it's Sunday, so the shops are shut 今天是星期天，所以商店都不开门 ▸ so there! informal 就是这样！ ▸ well, you can’t have it, so there! 好啦，就是不给你，没什么好说的！ ④ informal (defending self, dismissing sth) 那又怎样 nà yòu zěnyàng ▸ so I had a couple of drinks on the way home: what’s wrong with that? 不错，我在回家的路上是喝了两杯：这有什么不对吗？ ▸ you’ve been smoking again — so? 你又抽烟了──那又怎样？ ▸ I'm leaving — so? 我要走了──那又怎样？ ▸ he’s fifteen years younger than you! — so what? 他比你小15岁呢！──那又怎么啦？ ⑤ (introductory or ensuing or concluding remark) 那么 nàme ▸ so, what have you been doing today? 那你今天都干什么了？ ▸ so you're going, are you? 这么说，你要走了，是吗？ ▸ so, that’s it for today 好，今天就到这里 ⑥ (in the same way) 同样 tóngyàng ▸ (just) as … so …; （正）像…一样，…也 ▸ as prices go up, so sales decline 物价在上涨，销售额则在下降 ▸ just as you need him, so he needs you 正如你需要他一样，他也需要你 ⑦ (next) 然后 ránhòu ▸ and so to the final 然后进入决赛 C. so that conjunction phrase 以便 yǐbiàn ▸ she wrote the instructions so that they'd be easily understood 她写了用法说明以使其易于理解 ▸ she fixed the party for 8 so that he could come 她把聚会时间定在8点为的是他能来 D. so as conjunction phrase 为了 wèile ▸ he tiptoed out, so as not to disturb people 为了不惊动别人，他踮着脚走了出去 E. so many phrase ① (a certain number, such a large number) 这么多 zhème duō ▸ the hostel can only take so many 这家招待所只能接待这么多人 ▸ there are only so many hours in a day 一天就只有这么多个小时 ▸ I've warned him about it so many times 这事我已经提醒他好多次了 ▸ he's wasted so many of the opportunities he's had 他得到的好多机会都浪费掉了 ② (in comparisons) [表示对应或等同]▸ they were behaving like so many schoolgirls 他们的表现跟那些学校的小女生没什么两样 F. so much phrase ① (amount of sth) 这么多 zhème duō ▸ I can only pay so much 我只能付这么多 ▸ his family's got so much money 他家这么有钱 ▸ the article was just so much nonsense 这篇文章纯属无稽之谈 ▸ so much of sth; 相当多的某事物 ▸ so much of the information was useless 这些信息很多都是无用的 ② (in comparisons, contrasts) [表示对应或等同]▸ they were tossed like so much flotsam 它们就像废物一般被扔掉了 ▸ not so much X as Y; 与其说是甲，不如说是乙 yǔqí shuō shì jiǎ ， bùrú shuō shì yǐ ▸ it doesn't annoy me so much as surprise me 与其说令我气愤，还不如说令我吃惊 ③ (to such an extent) 到这种程度 dào zhè zhǒng chéngdù ▸ you've made things so much worse 你把事情弄得更糟了 ▸ she hates him so much she can't even stand to be in the same room as him 她对他恨之入骨，以至于无法忍受和他待在同一间屋子里 ▸ I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for a long time 我好久没这么开心过了 ▸ thank you so much/ever so much 太感谢你了 ▸ so much so (that) … 以至到…的程度 ▸ we are very busy, so much so that we won’t be able to take time off this year 我们很忙，忙得今年都没时间休假了 ▸ so much the better/worse 那就更好/更糟了 ▸ if it arrives by then, so much the better 如果那时候到了就更好 G. so much as adverb phrase 甚至 shènzhì ▸ he never so much as apologized 他甚至没有道个歉 ▸ she left without so much as a goodbye or without so much as saying goodbye 她都没道个别就离开了 → much B2H. so much for preposition phrase ① (having finished with) 关于…到此为止 guānyú… dào cǐ wéizhǐ ▸ so much for the situation in Germany; now we turn our attention to France 德国的形势就讲到这里，现在我们来看看法国 ② informal (used disparagingly) 作罢好了 zuòbà hǎole ▸ so much for that idea! 别提那个主意了！ ▸ so much for saying you'd help! 得了，别再说你愿意帮忙了！ I. so long as conjunction phrase → long1 C2

词汇	so
释义	so1 \| BrE səʊ, AmE soʊ \| A. adverb ① (to such a degree, extent) 如此 rúcǐ ▸ don't talk so fast! 别说得那么快！ ▸ there's no need to worry so 没必要这么着急 ▸ not so … as …; 不像…那样… ▸ it’s not so easy as you’d think 这并非你想象的那么容易 ▸ he's not so stern a father as yours 作为父亲他不像你父亲那样严厉 ▸ she spoke so quietly I could hardly hear her 她说话轻得我几乎听不见 ▸ the current is so strong as to be dangerous for swimmers 水流湍急，对游泳者很危险 ② (very) 非常 fēicháng ▸ I'm so glad you're here 你来这儿我非常高兴 ▸ he sat there ever so quietly British 他静悄悄地坐在那儿 ▸ she loved him so 她非常爱他 ③ (demonstrating size, technique) 这么 zhème ▸ she's about so tall 她差不多有这么高 ▸ stand with your arms out, so 两臂伸开站着，这样 ▸ it fastens (like) so 是这样系的 ④ (that is the case, the truth) 是这样 shì zhèyàng ▸ he said so 他这样说过的 ▸ if so 要是那样 ▸ I'm afraid so 恐怕是这样 ▸ I hope so 希望如此 ▸ is that so? 是吗？ ▸ so I see! 这下我明白了！ ▸ I told you so! 我早就对你说过！ ▸ he thinks I dislike him, but that just isn't so 他以为我讨厌他，其实不是那么回事 ⑤ (this) 如此 rúcǐ [指以前提到的事物]▸ so saying … 如此说… ▸ they asked me to call them, and I did so 他们要我给他们打电话，于是我就打了 ▸ it is a secret, and will remain so 这是秘密，将来也仍然如此 ▸ he opened the drawer, and while he was so occupied … 他打开抽屉，而正当他忙于开抽屉时… ▸ yes, if you so wish formal 是的，如果你希望如此 ▸ he looked exactly as I expected him to, only more so 他的长相和我想象的完全一样，甚至是更像 ▸ he's conscientious, perhaps too much so 他勤勉认真，也许过头了 ⑥ (also) 也 yě ▸ he's French, and so is she 他是法国人，她也是 ▸ if they accept, so do I 如果他们答应，我也答应 ⑦ (expressing agreement) 的确如此 díquè rúcǐ ▸ there’s another one — so there is 还有一个──可不是嘛 ▸ I thought you liked it? — so I do 我以为你是喜欢它的？──当然啰 ⑧ (in such a way) 像这样 xiàng zhèyàng ▸ so it was that he finally returned home 就这样，他终于回到了家 ▸ the contract is so worded that ownership is unclear 合同这样措词使得所有权不明确 ▸ so to speak 可以说 ▸ they were all very similar: all cut from the same cloth, so to speak 他们都十分相像：可以说如出一辙 ▸ so be it formal 就这样吧 ▸ if he doesn’t want to be involved, then so be it 如果他不想参与，那就随他的便 ▸ and so forth, and so on 等等 ⑨ (for that reason) 所以 suǒyǐ ▸ he's young, and so impulsive 他年轻，所以容易冲动 ▸ she was tired and so went to bed 她累了，于是上床睡觉去了 ⑩ (thereabouts) 大约 dàyuē ▸ or so; 左右 ▸ there were twenty or so people there 那儿有20人左右 ▸ a year or so ago 大约1年前 ⑪ informal (definitely) 的确 díquè ▸ that's so not fair 那确实不公平 ▸ you are so going to regret this 你肯定会为此后悔的 ⑫ informal (contradicting a statement) 偏就是 piān jiù shì ▸ he didn't hit you — he did so! 他没有打你──他就是打了的！ B. conjunction ① (in order that) 为了 wèile ▸ but I gave you a map so you wouldn’t get lost! 但我怕你迷路，给过你一张地图！ ② (introducing next part of narrative) 就这样 jiù zhèyàng ▸ so after shouting and screaming for an hour, she walked out in tears 就这样，大喊大叫了1个小时后，她泪流满面走了出来 ③ (and therefore, with the result that) 因此 yīncǐ ▸ it's Sunday, so the shops are shut 今天是星期天，所以商店都不开门 ▸ so there! informal 就是这样！ ▸ well, you can’t have it, so there! 好啦，就是不给你，没什么好说的！ ④ informal (defending self, dismissing sth) 那又怎样 nà yòu zěnyàng ▸ so I had a couple of drinks on the way home: what’s wrong with that? 不错，我在回家的路上是喝了两杯：这有什么不对吗？ ▸ you’ve been smoking again — so? 你又抽烟了──那又怎样？ ▸ I'm leaving — so? 我要走了──那又怎样？ ▸ he’s fifteen years younger than you! — so what? 他比你小15岁呢！──那又怎么啦？ ⑤ (introductory or ensuing or concluding remark) 那么 nàme ▸ so, what have you been doing today? 那你今天都干什么了？ ▸ so you're going, are you? 这么说，你要走了，是吗？ ▸ so, that’s it for today 好，今天就到这里 ⑥ (in the same way) 同样 tóngyàng ▸ (just) as … so …; （正）像…一样，…也 ▸ as prices go up, so sales decline 物价在上涨，销售额则在下降 ▸ just as you need him, so he needs you 正如你需要他一样，他也需要你 ⑦ (next) 然后 ránhòu ▸ and so to the final 然后进入决赛 C. so that conjunction phrase 以便 yǐbiàn ▸ she wrote the instructions so that they'd be easily understood 她写了用法说明以使其易于理解 ▸ she fixed the party for 8 so that he could come 她把聚会时间定在8点为的是他能来 D. so as conjunction phrase 为了 wèile ▸ he tiptoed out, so as not to disturb people 为了不惊动别人，他踮着脚走了出去 E. so many phrase ① (a certain number, such a large number) 这么多 zhème duō ▸ the hostel can only take so many 这家招待所只能接待这么多人 ▸ there are only so many hours in a day 一天就只有这么多个小时 ▸ I've warned him about it so many times 这事我已经提醒他好多次了 ▸ he's wasted so many of the opportunities he's had 他得到的好多机会都浪费掉了 ② (in comparisons) [表示对应或等同]▸ they were behaving like so many schoolgirls 他们的表现跟那些学校的小女生没什么两样 F. so much phrase ① (amount of sth) 这么多 zhème duō ▸ I can only pay so much 我只能付这么多 ▸ his family's got so much money 他家这么有钱 ▸ the article was just so much nonsense 这篇文章纯属无稽之谈 ▸ so much of sth; 相当多的某事物 ▸ so much of the information was useless 这些信息很多都是无用的 ② (in comparisons, contrasts) [表示对应或等同]▸ they were tossed like so much flotsam 它们就像废物一般被扔掉了 ▸ not so much X as Y; 与其说是甲，不如说是乙 yǔqí shuō shì jiǎ ， bùrú shuō shì yǐ ▸ it doesn't annoy me so much as surprise me 与其说令我气愤，还不如说令我吃惊 ③ (to such an extent) 到这种程度 dào zhè zhǒng chéngdù ▸ you've made things so much worse 你把事情弄得更糟了 ▸ she hates him so much she can't even stand to be in the same room as him 她对他恨之入骨，以至于无法忍受和他待在同一间屋子里 ▸ I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for a long time 我好久没这么开心过了 ▸ thank you so much/ever so much 太感谢你了 ▸ so much so (that) … 以至到…的程度 ▸ we are very busy, so much so that we won’t be able to take time off this year 我们很忙，忙得今年都没时间休假了 ▸ so much the better/worse 那就更好/更糟了 ▸ if it arrives by then, so much the better 如果那时候到了就更好 G. so much as adverb phrase 甚至 shènzhì ▸ he never so much as apologized 他甚至没有道个歉 ▸ she left without so much as a goodbye or without so much as saying goodbye 她都没道个别就离开了 → much B2H. so much for preposition phrase ① (having finished with) 关于…到此为止 guānyú… dào cǐ wéizhǐ ▸ so much for the situation in Germany; now we turn our attention to France 德国的形势就讲到这里，现在我们来看看法国 ② informal (used disparagingly) 作罢好了 zuòbà hǎole ▸ so much for that idea! 别提那个主意了！ ▸ so much for saying you'd help! 得了，别再说你愿意帮忙了！ I. so long as conjunction phrase → long1 C2
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