| 词汇 | shift |
| 释义 | shift | BrE ʃɪft, AmE ʃɪft | A. transitive verb ① (move) 挪动 ▸ will somebody help me shift this piano? 谁来帮我挪一下这架钢琴？ ▸ I can't shift the lid from this jar 我揭不开这个坛子的盖子 ▸ shift yourself over/up! 你们过来/上去！ ▸ the detergent wouldn't shift the stain 这种洗涤剂洗不掉这块污渍 ▸ to shift a cold informal 感冒痊愈 ▸ shift your arse or US ass! vulgar slang 滚蛋！ ▸ to shift one's position literal 挪地方 figurative 改变立场 ▸ to shift one's ground 改变立场 ② (transfer) «lorry, company» 转移 ‹weight, production›▸ he shifted the load from his left shoulder to his right 他把扛的东西从左肩换到右肩 ③ figurative «report, person» 转嫁 ‹blame›; 改变 ‹attention›▸ he's trying to shift the responsibility onto us 他在试图把责任推卸到我们头上 ④ ▸ US Motor Vehicles to shift gear 换挡 ⑤ informal (eat, drink) 大吃 ‹food›; 大喝 ‹beer›⑥ informal (sell) 卖出 ‹clothes, stock, goods›B. intransitive verb ① (move around) «animal, person, object» 挪动 ; «vowel, consonant» 演变 ▸ the audience shifted uneasily in their seats 观众在座位上不安地动来动去 ▸ to shift from … to …; 从…转向… ▸ the wind shifted from north to north west 风向由北转成了西北 ▸ he refused point blank to shift from his position literal 他坚决不挪地方 figurative 他断然拒绝改变立场 ▸ the ship's cargo shifted in the rough seas 船上的货物在波涛汹涌的大海上颠簸 ▸ he's made his mind up, and I can't make him shift 他已经下定了决心，我无法动摇他 ② US (change gear) 换挡 ▸ to shift into second 换到二挡 ▸ to shift up/down (a gear) （把挡位）换到高挡/低挡 ③ British informal (move quickly) 快速移动 ▸ get shifting! we're late! 快走！我们迟到了！ ▸ look at that car! it's really shifting! 瞧那辆车！跑得真快啊！ ④ ▸ to shift for oneself 独自谋生 C. noun ① (change) 变换 ▸ a shift in the government's policy 政府政策的转变 ▸ a shift in the wind from north to north west 风由北向西北的转变 ▸ to bring about or produce a shift 导致转变 ▸ a shift of emphasis 重点的转移 ▸ the gradual shift of people from the country to the town 人口从乡村到城镇的逐步迁移 ② (group of workers) 轮班员工 ; (time worked) 轮班工作时间 ▸ the day/night shift 白班/夜班 ▸ an 8-hour shift 8小时轮班 ▸ to work shifts or in shifts 轮班工作 ▸ to be on the day/morning/evening shift 上白班/早班/晚班 ▸ to be paid shift rates 按轮班标准领工资 ③ ▸ to make shift (manage) 将就着用 ④ (woman's dress) 直筒连衣裙 ⑤ (on keyboard) 转换键 ⑥ (of rock) 断层 ⑦ US = gear shift |
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