| 词汇 | blow |
| 释义 | blow | BrE bləʊ, AmE bloʊ | A. intransitive verb past tense blew past participle blown ① (move with air current) «wind» 吹 ▸ to see which way the wind is blowing figurative 看清形势 ② (be moved by wind) «leaves, curtain» 被风吹动 ③ (expel air) 吹气 ▸ she blew on her hot coffee 她吹着热咖啡 ④ (sound) «foghorn, whistle» 吹响 ⑤ (pant) 喘气 ▸ to puff and blow 气喘吁吁 ⑥ Zoology «whale» 喷水 ⑦ Electricity (burn out) «fuse» 熔断 ⑧ Motor Vehicles (burst) «tyre» 爆裂 ⑨ US informal (leave quickly) 匆匆离开 → hot 1B. transitive verb past tense blew past participle blown ① (propel with air) «person, wind» 吹 ▸ to blow (sb) a kiss （向某人）送飞吻 ▸ to blow smoke rings 吐烟圈 ▸ to blow glass 吹玻璃 ▸ to be blown off course 被风吹得偏离航线 ▸ it's blowing a gale/hurricane 在刮大风/飓风 ② (clear) 擤 ‹nose›③ (cause to sound) 吹奏 ‹musical instrument›; 吹 ‹horn›④ (explode apart) «explosion, bomb» 炸飞 ; (explode open) 炸开 ‹safe›▸ to be blown to pieces 被炸成碎片 ▸ to blow sb's mind figurative informal 使某人十分诧异 ⑤ Electricity (burn out) 熔断 ‹fuse›▸ to blow a fuse or a gasket or one's lid or one's top figurative informal 气炸了 ⑥ Motor Vehicles (burst) 使…爆裂 ‹tyre›⑦ informal (squander) 挥霍 ‹money›⑧ informal (mess up) 把…搞砸 ▸ to blow one's chances 错失机会 ▸ to blow one's lines 念错台词 ⑨ informal (reveal) 泄露 ▸ to blow sb's cover 暴露某人的身份 ⑩ past participle blowed ▸ British dated informal (damn) blow it! [表示生气、吃惊或不在意] 该死！ ▸ well, blow me (down)! 哎呀，天哪！ ▸ let's take a taxi, and blow the expense 我们坐出租车吧，管它多少钱 C. noun ① countable (stroke) 重击 ▸ to fell sb with a blow 一下子将某人打倒 ▸ he was killed by a blow to the head 他被击中脑部而死 ▸ to exchange blows 互殴 ▸ to come to blows (over sb/sth) （因某人/某事物而）动武 ▸ to strike a blow against/for sth figurative 反对/拥护 ‹freedom, justice›② countable figurative (shock) 打击 ▸ to deal sb/sth a blow, to deal a blow to sb/sth 给某人/某物以打击 ③ countable ▸ (of nose) to give one's nose a blow 擤鼻子 ④ countable Music 吹奏 ⑤ uncountable British slang (marijuana) 大麻 PHRASAL VERBS blow away A. intransitive verb «hat, tent» 被吹走 B. [blow sth away, blow away sth] transitive verb ① (with air current) 把…吹走 ▸ to blow the dust away 吹去灰尘 ② (with explosives) «blast» 把…炸毁 C. [blow sb away, blow away sb] transitive verb ① informal (kill with gun) 把…毙了 ② figurative informal (defeat easily) 轻松击败 ③ figurative informal (impress) 使感动 blow down A. intransitive verb «tree» 被刮倒 B. transitive verb [blow sth down, blow down sth] «wind» 刮倒 ‹tree›blow in A. intransitive verb ① (enter) «rain» 被吹进来 ② (from blast) «door, window» 被向内炸开 ③ informal (arrive) 突然到来 B. transitive verb [blow sth in, blow in sth] ① (cause to enter) «wind» 把…吹进来 ‹rain›② (by blast) «bomb» 向内炸开 ‹door, window›blow off A. intransitive verb ① (be removed by the wind) «hat» 被吹走 ② (escape) «gas» 泄漏 ③ British informal (break wind) 放屁 B. [blow sth off, blow off sth] transitive verb ① (with air current) 把…吹掉 ‹hat, dust›② (in explosion) «blast» 把…炸掉 ‹limb›③ (with one's breath) 把…吹去 ‹ash, dust›④ US figurative informal (not attend) 缺席 ▸ to blow off class 逃课 ⑤ US informal (ignore) 不理睬 ‹offer›C. [blow sb off, blow off sb] transitive verb US informal ① (not meet) 放…鸽子 ‹person›② (end relationship with) 甩掉 ‹person›blow out A. intransitive verb ① (be extinguished) «flame» 被吹灭 ② (erupt) «oil well» 喷发 ③ Motor Vehicles «tyre» 爆裂 ④ (from blast) «door, window» 被向外炸开 ⑤ US informal (be injured) «knee» 受重伤 B. transitive verb [blow sth out, blow out sth] ① (extinguish) 吹灭 ‹flame›② Motor Vehicles 使…爆裂 ‹tyre›③ (inflate) 鼓起 ‹cheeks›④ (in explosion) «blast» 向外炸开 ‹door, window›⑤ US informal (injure) 使…受重伤 ‹knee›⑥ ▸ to blow itself out (lose force) «gale» 平息 blow over A. intransitive verb ① (lose force) «storm, dispute» 平息 ② (fall) «tree» 被吹倒 B. transitive verb [blow sth over, blow over sth] «wind» 吹倒 ‹tree›blow up A. intransitive verb ① (explode) «bomb, building, vehicle» 爆炸 ▸ to blow up in sb's face figurative «plan, affair, issue» 砸锅 ② (gather force) 加剧 ▸ a storm was blowing up 狂风大作 ③ (start) «trouble» 突然发生 ; «affair» 突然曝光 ④ informal (lose temper) 大发雷霆 ⑤ (be inflated) 充气 B. [blow sth up, blow up sth] transitive verb ① (cause to explode) 引爆 ‹bomb›; «bomb, person» 炸毁 ‹building, vehicle›② (inflate) 给…充气 ‹balloon, tyre›③ Photography (enlarge) 放大 ‹image, photograph›④ figurative (exaggerate) 夸大 ‹story›C. [blow sb up, blow up sb] transitive verb ① (with bomb) 炸死 ② informal dated (reprimand) 训斥 |
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