| 词汇 | show |
| 释义 | show | BrE ʃəʊ, AmE ʃoʊ | A. transitive verb past tense showed past participle shown or showed ① (allow or cause to be seen) 出示 ‹ticket, passport›; 上映 ‹film›; 展出 ‹book, goods›▸ the photograph shows the position of the house very clearly 这张照片非常清楚地显示了房子的位置 ▸ to show sb sth, to show sth to sb; 把某物拿给某人看 ▸ the film shows her completely naked 这部电影里有她的全裸镜头 ② (reveal, disclose) 显露 ▸ a light colour that shows every mark on the dress 把裙子上的每个污点都暴露无遗的浅颜色 ▸ to show how/what/when etc.; 显示如何/什么/何时等 ▸ worn hands that show how hard the work is 表明工作辛苦的那双粗糙了的手 ▸ show us what you've been doing 让我们看看你一直在做什么 ▸ to show signs of sth 表现出某事物的迹象 ▸ the leading runners are showing signs of fatigue 领跑的运动员们看上去疲乏了 ▸ to show the symptoms of sth 呈现某疾病的症状 ▸ to show contempt 表现出蔑视 ▸ to show one's face British 露面 ③ (point out, indicate) 指示 ▸ to show sb sth; 把某物指给某人看 ▸ can you show me the picture you painted? 指给我看看你画的画好吗？ ▸ a cross shows where the treasure is buried 十字标出了埋藏宝藏的地方 ▸ to show a loss/profit 显示亏损/赢利 ▸ to show red/green etc. 亮红灯/亮绿灯等 ④ (be visible) 显现 ▸ his anger showed on his face 他面露怒容 ⑤ ▸ (be present) to show oneself; 露面 ▸ a timid creature that very rarely shows itself 一种很少出来的胆小动物 ▸ to show oneself in public 公开露面 ▸ she doesn't like showing herself in public 她不喜欢抛头露面 ▸ the sun hasn't shown itself all day 太阳一整天都没有露脸 ⑥ (give, grant) 给予 ‹respect›; 表现出 ‹cruelty, contempt›▸ show a little consideration for the rest of us! 想着点儿我们大家！ ▸ you have shown me great kindness 你待我太好了 ⑦ (prove) 表明 ▸ to show one's gratitude 表示谢意 ▸ he has shown himself (to be) a liar 他的所作所为证明他是个骗子 ▸ to show one's age 显老 ▸ she shows no sign of remorse 她没有丝毫悔过的表现 ⑧ (demonstrate) 证明 ▸ overwhelming evidence that clearly showed his guilt/innocence 清楚表明他有罪/无罪的铁证 ▸ to show that …; 说明… ▸ to show what/where/how etc.; 说明什么/何处/如何等 ▸ to show sb that …; 向某人说明… ▸ to show sb what/where/how etc.; 向某人说明什么/何处/如何等 ▸ show me what to do and where to go! 告诉我做什么、去哪里！ ▸ to show sb what's what informal (explain sth) 把基本原理告诉某人 (show the truth about sth) 让某人知道是怎么回事儿 ▸ to show sth to sb, to show sb sth; 向某人展示某物 ▸ show me your proof or evidence! 把你的证据拿给我看！ ▸ to show sb to be sth; 证明某人是某情况 ▸ to show sth to be true/false/right/wrong 证明某事是真的/假的/正确的/错误的 ▸ as shown on or in or by etc. 如…所示 ▸ as shown in the illustration/on the graph 如插图/图表所示 ▸ to go to show 证明 ▸ it (just) goes to show! you can't trust anyone these days! 这下你明白了吧！这个世道谁也不能相信！ ▸ they don't think I've got a chance, but I'll show them! informal 他们认为我没有机会，我倒要让他们看看！ ⑨ (lead to specified place) 为…引路 ▸ to show sb out of the building/off the premises 引领某人离开大楼/离场 ▸ to show the children over the road 带孩子们过马路 ▸ to show sb round the museum/over the castle 带某人参观博物馆/城堡 ▸ allow me to show you out 我来送您 ▸ to show (sb) the way (guide sb to a place) （给某人）指路 (be an example to sb) （为某人）树立榜样 ▸ would you show me the way to the station? 请告诉我去车站怎么走好吗？ B. intransitive verb past tense showed past participle shown or showed ① (be visible) «scar, fear, stain» 显出 ▸ stark terror showed in his eyes/on his face 他眼中/脸上露出了极其惊恐的表情 ▸ to show through; 透出来 ▸ his shirt was so thin that his vest showed through 他的衬衫太薄，都可以看见里面的背心 ② (exhibit) 展出 ▸ an artist who is showing at the Tate Gallery 正在泰特美术馆办画展的画家 ▸ to show to advantage or to good effect 鲜明地展示 ▸ what's showing at the Regal? 皇家影院在上映什么片子？ ③ informal (appear) 露面 ④ US Horse racing 获得好名次 C. noun ① (act of making visible) 表现 ▸ a show of generosity 慷慨表示 ▸ without any show of anger/emotion/grief 没有表现出任何愤怒/感情/悲伤 ▸ a show of hands 举手表决 ② (public entertainment) 演出 ▸ a quiz show 智力竞赛节目 ▸ a variety show 杂耍表演 ▸ to stage or put on a show 演出 ▸ to go to or do a show 去看演出 ③ (exhibition) 展出 ▸ an art show 艺术展览会 ▸ to hold a show 举办展览 ④ (outward appearance) 装出的样子 ▸ a show of defiance/friendship/affection 反抗/友好/爱恋的假象 ▸ nothing but or all show 纯属装样子 ▸ to make (a) great show of sth/doing sth 极力装出某样子/做某事的样子 ▸ to be for show 是装点门面的 ⑤ (display) 景象 ▸ to make (a) great show of sth/doing sth 大力展示某事物/高调做某事 ▸ the roses are a splendid show this year 今年的玫瑰花展真是绚烂多彩 ⑥ British informal (effort) 表现 ▸ a bad or poor/good show 很差/很好的表现 ▸ to put up a good show (in sth) （在某方面）表现好 ▸ good show! 真棒！ ⑦ informal (activity, business) 事情 ▸ you'll have to ask her, she runs the whole show 你要问她才行，事情都归她管 ▸ let's get the show on the road! informal (start an activity) 我们开始吧！ (start a journey) 我们上路吧！ PHRASAL VERBS show off A. intransitive verb 炫耀 B. transitive verb 使显眼 ▸ the dress shows off her figure rather well 这件连衣裙衬托出她优美的身材 ▸ the dark background shows off the vase to good effect 暗色的背景把花瓶衬托得很漂亮 ▸ he wanted to show off his new car to us 他想向我们炫耀他的新车 show up A. intransitive verb ① (become visible) 显现 ▸ the dust on the shelves shows up in the sunlight 搁板上的灰尘在阳光照射下看得一清二楚 ② informal (arrive) 如约赶到 ▸ I wonder when he's going to show up 我不知道他什么时候能来 B. [show up sth] transitive verb (make visible) 使显露 ▸ close examination shows up all the faults in the woodwork 仔细观察就可以看出这件木制品的诸多缺陷 C. [to show sb up] transitive verb ① informal (make feel embarrassed) 使难堪 ▸ he got drunk at the party and showed me up 他在聚会上喝醉了，真让我难堪 ▸ to show sb up in front of sb 让某人在某人面前难堪 ▸ he showed me up in front of all my friends 他在我所有朋友面前让我难堪 ② ▸ to show sb up as or for sth/to be sth (show to be) 表明某人是… ▸ research has shown him up as or for a fraud 调查表明他是个骗子 ▸ his autobiography shows him up to be immensely ambitious 他的自传表明他雄心勃勃 |
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