| 词汇 | run |
| 释义 | run | BrE rʌn, AmE rən | A. intransitive verb present participle running past tense ran past participle run ① (move quickly) 跑 ▸ to run to meet sb 跑着去见某人 ▸ to run to catch the bus/to help sb 跑着去赶公交车/去帮助某人 ▸ run and catch him! 赶紧去追他！ ▸ to run across/along/down/up 跑步穿过/一路跑/跑下/跑上 ▸ will you run over to the shop and get some milk? 你去趟商店买牛奶好吗？ ▸ to run for the bus/the train 跑着去赶公交车/火车 ▸ to come running literal 跑过来 figurative 赶紧做某人喜欢的事 ▸ the customers will come running 顾客会踊跃购买的 ② (as sport or for exercise) 跑步 ③ (compete in race) «athlete, dog, horse» 参加赛跑 ▸ to run in the 100 metres/in the 3:30 (race) 参加100米/3:30开始的赛跑 ▸ to run for one's country 代表祖国参加赛跑 ④ (flee) 逃跑 ▸ I dropped everything and ran 我扔掉所有的东西跑掉了 ▸ to run for the exit 朝出口处跑去 ▸ there's nowhere to run (to) 无处可逃 ▸ run for your life! 快逃命吧！ ▸ run for it! 快跑！ ▸ I had to run for it 我只好撒腿跑 ⑤ informal (leave) 赶紧离开 ▸ sorry, must run! 对不起，得赶紧走了！ ⑥ (function) «machine» 运转 ▸ to leave the engine running 让引擎运转 ▸ to run off sth 靠…运转 ‹mains, battery›▸ to run on sth 用…作燃料 ‹diesel, unleaded›▸ to run fast/slow «clock, watch» 走快/走慢 ▸ to be up and running 全面准确地运行 ⑦ (proceed) «event, organization» 进行 ▸ to run smoothly 进展顺利 ⑧ ▸ (provide service) the buses don't run on Sundays 公交车周日不开 ▸ a taxi service/ferry runs between A and B A和B之间有出租车/渡轮 ⑨ (with reference to timetable) 发生 ▸ to run ahead of/behind schedule 比预定时间提前/推后开始 ▸ the train is running late 火车晚点了 ⑩ (move) 快速行进 ▸ a pain ran up my leg 我的腿突然疼了起来 ▸ the rope ran through my hands 绳子从我的双手滑过 ▸ a wave of excitement ran through the crowd 一阵兴奋迅速在人群中蔓延 ▸ his eyes ran over the page 他把那一页浏览了一遍 ▸ the news ran from house to house 消息迅速传得家喻户晓 ⑪ (extend in space) «line, boundary, road, river» 延伸 ▸ the stripes run vertically 这些条纹是纵向的 ▸ to run parallel to sth 与某物平行 ▸ to run (from) east to west 从东向西延伸 ▸ the road runs north for about ten kilometres 这条路向北延伸约10公里 ▸ a scar runs down his cheek 他脸颊上竖着一道伤疤 ▸ a bird with a green stripe running down its back 背部有一道绿色斑纹的鸟 ⑫ (extend in time) 持续 ▸ the course runs for 6 months 这门课程持续6个月 ▸ the school year runs from September to July 学年从9月份直到7月份 ⑬ (be valid) «contract, permit» 有效 ▸ to have another month to run 还有一个月的有效期 ⑭ (be performed) «play, performance» 上演 ; «TV show» 被播放 ; «film» 被放映 ▸ this show will run and run! 这台节目将会连演！ ▸ to run for about 3 months 上演约3个月 ▸ the film will run for another week 这部影片将再放映一周 ⑮ (be worded) «message, speech» 被表达 ; «argument» 被陈述 ▸ the telex runs … 电传的内容是… ▸ so the argument runs 论点就是这样 ⑯ (flow) 流淌 ▸ tears ran down his face 泪水顺着他的面颊淌下来 ▸ there was water running down the walls 水顺着墙壁往下流 ▸ the river ran red with blood literary 河水被鲜血染红了 ▸ the meat juices ran pink/clear 渗出的肉汁呈粉红色/很清 ⑰ (release water) «tap, hose» 放水 ⑱ (fill with water) 被注入水 ▸ is the bath still running? 还在往浴缸里放水吗？ ⑲ (excrete liquid) «eyes» 排出体液 ▸ my nose is running 我在流鼻涕 ⑳ (be covered with) 流满 ▸ my body was running with sweat 我浑身是汗 ▸ the streets will run with blood figurative 街上会血流成河 ㉑ (spread) «dye, colour» 渗化 ; «garment» 渗色 ▸ this fabric is likely to run 这种布料会渗色 ㉒ (melt) «butter, wax» 融化 ㉓ (become) 变得 ▸ to run dry «well, river» 干涸 «pen» 没墨水 ▸ to run low «supplies, stocks, reserves» 变少 ▸ to run short (of sth) 缺少（某物） ▸ we’ve run short of milk 我们没有牛奶了 ▸ to run scared «person» 害怕 ㉔ Politics (stand as candidate) 参加竞选 ▸ to run for sth; 竞选 ‹mayor, governor, President, office›▸ to run against sb; 与某人竞选 ㉕ (ladder) «stockings, pantyhose, material» 抽丝 B. transitive verb present participle running past tense ran past participle run ① (sprint) 跑 ‹distance›▸ I ran the rest of the way 我跑完了剩下的路 ② (take part in) 参加 ▸ she ran a brilliant race/a very fast time 她在赛跑中表现出色/跑得非常快 ③ (take place) 开始 ▸ the race will be run at 10:30 赛跑将于10：30开始 ④ (enter in race) «person, owner» 给…报名参赛 ‹horse, dog›⑤ (enter in election) «party» 提名 ‹person, candidate›⑥ (drive) 驾驶 ‹vehicle›▸ to run the car over to the garage 把车开到修车厂去 ▸ to run the car into a tree 开车撞到树上 ⑦ (take in vehicle) «person, driver» 用车载送 ‹person, passenger, object›▸ to run sb home/to the station/to hospital 开车送某人回家/去车站/去医院 ▸ to run sth over to sb's house 开车将某物送到某人家 ⑧ (pass, move) 使快速移动 ▸ to run one's hand over sth 用手抚过某物 ▸ to run one's finger down the list 用手指比着从上到下快速看一遍名单 ▸ to run one's eye(s) over sth 快速看一遍某物 ▸ to run a duster/the vacuum cleaner over sth 用掸子/吸尘器清理某物 ▸ to run one's pen/pencil through sth 用钢笔/铅笔画掉某物 ▸ to run a comb through one's hair 梳头 ⑨ (wind) 绕 ▸ to run a tape/film back/forward 将磁带/胶片往回倒/往前进 ⑩ (manage) 经营 ▸ a well-/badly-run organization 管理良好/不善的机构 ▸ who is running things around here? 这儿谁负责？ ▸ I'm running this show! informal 这一摊儿现在归我管！ ▸ stop trying to run my life! 别总想操纵我的生活！ ⑪ (organize, offer) 举办 ‹competition, raffle›; 提供 ‹train service›; 开设 ‹lessons, course›⑫ (put in service) 使…按路线行驶 ‹train, bus, ferry›⑬ (conduct) 进行 ▸ to run tests on sth 对某事物进行测试 ▸ to run a check on sb «police» 对某人进行调查 ⑭ (own, use) «person» 拥有 ‹car, machine›▸ the car is cheap to run 养这辆车花销不大 ⑮ (operate) 运行 ‹engine, program›▸ to run sth off the mains/off batteries 用交流电源/电池使某物运作 ▸ to run a machine on gas 用燃气驱动机器 ▸ to be run by sth; 靠…运转 ‹solar power, compressed air›⑯ (extend) 使…延伸 ‹wire, rope, pipe›▸ to run a cable from the house to the garage 从屋子里拉一根电线到车库 ▸ to run sth around/between/under 把某物绕在…上/设在…之间/铺在…下面 ▸ to run a rope through a ring 将绳子穿过环 ⑰ (smuggle) 走私 ‹drugs, guns, contraband›⑱ (cause to flow) 使流动 ▸ to run water into sth 将水注入 ‹container›▸ to run water over sth 将水浇在某物上 ⑲ (release water from) 拧开 ‹tap›⑳ (fill with water) 往…中放水 ‹bath›▸ to run sb/oneself a bath 给某人/自己放洗澡水 ㉑ (carry) «newspaper» 刊登 ‹story, article›㉒ (navigate) 在…上漂流 ‹rapids, waterfall›㉓ (mainly US) (not stop at) «person, driver» 闯 ‹red light›㉔ (get past) «person, ship» 偷越 ‹blockade›C. noun ① (act of running) 跑 ; (period of running) 跑步的时间 ▸ a two-mile run 两英里的跑步 ▸ to go for a run 去跑步 ▸ to take the dog for a run in the park 到公园里遛狗 ▸ on the run (escaping) «prisoner» 在逃 (retreating) «army, soldier» 在溃退 (facing defeat) «team, competitor, opponent» 显现颓势 (very busy) «person» 在忙碌 (hurrying) «person» 在奔波 ▸ to be on the run from sb/sth 正在躲避某人/某机构的追捕 ▸ to have sb on the run 把…击退 ‹soldier, army› 把…打得无招架之力 ‹opponent, competitor, team›▸ to go on the run «prisoner» 开始逃亡 ▸ to make a run for the door 向门口跑去 ▸ to make a run for it 逃跑 ② (run-up) 助跑 ; (distance of run-up) 助跑距离 ▸ to take a run at sth «person, athlete, rider, horse» 助跑冲向 ‹fence, hedge, stream›③ (running pace) 跑步 ▸ to do sth at a run 跑着去做某事 ▸ to break into a run 突然跑起来 ④ (car trip) 乘车短途旅行 ▸ to go for a run (in the car) 乘车兜风 ▸ it's only a short run into town 开车进城只需一小会儿 ▸ the run up to London 上伦敦去的旅程 ▸ to take sb for a run 让某人搭车 ⑤ (regular route) (of driver, delivery vehicle) 旅程 ; (of pilot, aircraft, ship) 航程 ▸ he does the Leeds run twice a week 他每周去两趟利兹 ⑥ (by bomber) [投弹前或投弹中的] 平直匀速飞行 ⑦ (opportunity) 机会 ▸ to give sb a clear run 把机会拱手让给某人 ⑧ (spell) 一段时间 ▸ a run of fine weather 一段时间的好天气 ▸ we had a long run without any illness 我们很久没得病了 ▸ the product has had a good run but … 该产品问世很久了，但是… ▸ to have a run of good/bad luck 好运连连/厄运不断 ▸ in the long run 从长远来看 ▸ in the short run 从短期看来 ⑨ (series of performances) 连续上演 ▸ the play is beginning its Broadway run 这部戏在百老汇开始连续演出 ▸ to have a long run 长时间连续演出 ▸ to have a six-month run 连演6个月 ⑩ (in printing) 一次印数 ; (in industry) [一段时间内的] 额定产量 ▸ a paperback run of 10,000 copies 印数1万册的平装本 ▸ a production run of only 150 cars 只有150辆车的额定产量 ⑪ (widespread demand) 抢购 ▸ a run on sth; 对某物的抢购 ⑫ Finance (widespread trading) [因货币贬值而] 抛售 ▸ a run on sterling/the dollar 英镑/美元的抛售 ⑬ Finance (repayment demand) 挤兑 ▸ a run on the bank; 到银行挤兑 ⑭ (trend) 趋势 ▸ against the run of play 出人意料 ▸ the run of the cards/dice was against her 她打牌/掷骰子的手气很差 ▸ in the normal run of things 在正常情况下 ⑮ (type) 普通类型 ▸ the general or ordinary or usual run of things 普通的事物 ⑯ (track for skiing, bobsleighing, tobogganing) 滑道 ⑰ (enclosure for rabbits, chickens) 饲养场 ⑱ (unrestricted use) 自由使用 ; (unrestricted access) 自由出入 ▸ to give sb the run of 允许某人自由出入 ‹place, house›▸ to have the run of 能随意去 ‹place, house›⑲ Sport (point in cricket, baseball) 得分 ▸ to score or make a run 得1分 ⑳ Music (rapid passage of notes) 急奏 ㉑ (in cards) 同花顺 ▸ a run of three 3张同花顺 ㉒ (in stocking, pantyhose) 抽丝 ㉓ US (in election) 竞选 ▸ a run for; 为…的竞选 ‹nomination, office›D. runs plural noun ▸ the runs informal (diarrhoea) 腹泻 ▸ to have the runs 拉肚子 PHRASAL VERBS run about intransitive verb British = run around Arun about with transitive verb British informal = run around withrun across: transitive verb ① [run across sb] (meet) 偶然遇见 ‹person, acquaintance›② [run across sth] (find) 偶然发现 ‹object, reference, quotation›run after: transitive verb ① [run after sb/sth] (try to catch) 追赶 ‹person, thief, vehicle, animal, ball›② [run after sb] informal (seek relationship with) 追求 run along intransitive verb dated informal [尤指命令儿童] 走开 ▸ run along (now)! （马上）走开！ run around A. intransitive verb 到处跑 ▸ I've been running around all over the place looking for you 我在到处找你 B. transitive verb [run around sth] 在…处跑来跑去 ▸ the children were running around the house 孩子们在屋子里跑来跑去 run around with transitive verb [run around with sb] informal 与…鬼混 run at: transitive verb ① [run at sb/sth] (charge towards) 冲向 ② [run at sth] (be at) «inflation, unemployment» 达到 ‹percentage, level, rate, figure›▸ with inflation running at 2.2% 通胀率达到2.2% run away ① (flee) 逃跑 ② informal (go away) 离开 ▸ don't run away; the play has only just started 别走，戏才刚刚开始 ③ ▸ to run away from sb/sth; (leave) 逃离某人/某处 (try to avoid) 回避某人/某事物 ▸ to run away from home/one's husband 离家出走/离开丈夫 ▸ to run away from one's responsibilities/a problem 逃避责任/问题 ④ (elope) 私奔 ▸ to run away together; 一起私奔 ⑤ (flow away) «water, liquid» 流掉 run away with A. [run away with sth] transitive verb ① (abscond with) 偷走 ‹profits, takings, money›② (mistakenly believe) 错误地相信 ‹impression›▸ I don't want him running away with that idea 我不想让他有那种错误想法 ▸ to run away with the idea or notion that … 误以为… ③ (win easily) «person, team, company» 轻松赢得 ‹prize, title, match›④ British (use up) «activity, project» 耗费 ‹money, resources›B. [run away with sb] transitive verb ① (overwhelm) «emotions» 脱离…的控制 ▸ to let one's emotions/enthusiasm/imagination run away with one 按捺不住情感/被热情冲昏了头/想入非非 ② (elope with) 和…私奔 ‹boyfriend, lover›run by: transitive verb ▸ to run sth by sb informal [为了解反应] 把…告诉某人 ‹idea, proposal›▸ can you run that plan by me again? 把那个计划再说给我听听好吗？ run down A. intransitive verb ① (lose power) «battery» 耗尽 ; «watch, machine» 停止运转 ② (decline) «industry, operation» 萎缩 ③ (decrease) «reserves, stocks» 减少 B. [run sb/sth down, run down sb/sth] transitive verb ① (knock down) «driver, vehicle» 撞倒 ‹person, animal›▸ to be or get run down by sb/sth; 被某人/某物撞倒 ② (criticize) 诋毁 ‹person, institution›③ (catch) 抓到 ‹person, animal›④ (find after a search) 找到 ‹person, object›C. [run sth down, run down sth] transitive verb ① (make lose power) 耗尽 ‹battery›; 使…停止运转 ‹watch, machine›② (reduce) 减少 ‹production, reserves›; 使…萎缩 ‹industry›run in: transitive verb ① [run sth in, run in sth] British Motor Vehicles 磨合 ‹car, engine›▸ ‘running in — please pass’ “磨合驾驶──请先行” ② [run sb in] informal (arrest) «person, police» 拘留 run into A. [run into sb/sth] transitive verb (collide with) «person, vehicle» 撞上 ‹person, vehicle, tree, wall›B. [run into sth] transitive verb ① (experience) 遇到 ‹difficulties›▸ to run into debt 负债 ② (enter area of) 遭遇 ‹bad weather›③ (amount to) «debt, sales» 达到 ‹hundreds, millions›▸ an income running into six figures 高达6位数的收入 C. [run into sb] transitive verb (meet) 偶然遇见 run off A. intransitive verb ① (flee) «person, animal» 跑掉 ② (abscond) 逃走 ③ informal (go away) 离开 ▸ don't let him run off without saying goodbye 别让他不辞而别 ④ (flow off) «water, liquid» 流掉 B. transitive verb [run sth off, run off sth] ① (print) «person, machine» 复印 ‹copy›▸ to run sth off on sth; 用某物复印某物 ② (contest) «organizers» 使…进行 ‹heats›③ (drain off) 使…流出 ‹liquid›▸ run off the water that has been standing in the pipes 把管子里积存的水排干 run off with: transitive verb ① [run off with sth] (abscond with) 偷走 ‹takings, money›② [run off with sb] (elope with) 和…私奔 run on A. intransitive verb «meeting, seminar, programme, person» 拖延 B. transitive verb ① [run sth on, run on sth] Printing 接排 ② [run on sb/sth] (be concerned with) «thoughts, discussion, conversation» 围绕 ‹person, subject, event›; «mind» 总想着 ‹person, subject, event›run out intransitive verb ① (be used up) 被耗尽 ▸ my money ran out 我的钱花完了 ▸ time is running out 剩下的时间不多了 ▸ my patience is running out 我越来越没耐心了 ▸ their luck ran out 他们的好运到头了 ② (become empty) «pen» 用干墨水 ; «vending machine» 售光 ③ (exhaust supply) 用完 ▸ sorry, I've run out 对不起，我用完了 ▸ the car ran out of petrol 车没油了 ④ (expire) «passport, licence, agreement» 过期 ; «contract» 失效 run out on transitive verb [run out on sb] informal 抛弃 ‹wife, husband, partner›run over A. [run sb/sth over, run over sb/sth] transitive verb (knock down) 撞倒 B. [run over sth] transitive verb ① (drive over) 从…上压过 ‹body, log, bump, stone›② (explain) 快速解释 ‹schedule, main points, figures›③ (read through) 浏览 ‹notes, text›C. intransitive verb ① (overrun) «meeting, programme» 超时 ▸ to run over by 10 minutes 超时10分钟 ② (overflow) «container, water» 溢出 run past transitive verb informal = run byrun round intransitive or transitive verb British = run aroundrun round with transitive verb British informal = run around withrun through A. [run through sb/sth] transitive verb «murmur, excitement, thrill» 迅速传遍 ‹crowd, audience›; «thought, tune» 在…里闪过 ‹head, mind›B. [run through sth] transitive verb ① (pervade) «theme, prejudice» 遍布 ‹work, society›② (present, explain) 快速说明 ‹schedule, main points, figures›③ (read through) 浏览 ‹notes, text›④ (use up) 挥霍掉 ‹money, inheritance›⑤ (rehearse) 排练 ‹speech, scene, act›C. [run sth through sth] transitive verb ① (process) «person» 用…处理… ▸ to run sth through the computer 用计算机处理 ‹data, figures›② (subject to) 使…经受… ▸ to run sth through a series of tests 对…进行一系列检测 ‹machine, device, sample›D. [run sb/sth through] transitive verb literary (stab) 刺穿 ▸ to run sb/sth through with a sword/spear; 用剑/矛刺穿某人/某物 run to A. [run to sb/sth] transitive verb (have recourse to) 向…求助 ‹person, authority›▸ to go running to one's parents 去找父母帮忙 ▸ to go running to the police 去找警察求助 ▸ don't come running to me for a handout 别来求我施舍 B. [run to sth] transitive verb ① (extend to) 达到 ▸ to run to 300 pages 长达300页 ▸ her tastes don't run to modern jazz 她还欣赏不了现代爵士乐 ② (be enough for) «income, savings» 足够…之用 ‹object, activity›▸ his salary doesn't run to Caribbean cruises 他的薪水不足以去加勒比海乘船游览 ③ (afford) 买得起 ▸ I don't think I can run to that 我想我买不起那个 run up transitive verb [run sth up, run up sth] ① (accumulate) 积欠 ‹bill, debt›② (make) 赶制 ‹dress, curtains›③ (raise) 升起 ‹flag›run up against transitive verb [run up against sth] «person, proposal, scheme» 遭遇 ‹difficulty, obstacle, opposition›run with transitive verb US informal = run around with |
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