| 词汇 | sum |
| 释义 | sum | BrE sʌm, AmE səm | noun ① (amount of money) 款项 ▸ a six-figure sum 一笔6位数的款项 ▸ a large sum of money 一大笔钱 ▸ to be fined the sum of £200 被罚款200英镑 ② (total from addition) 总和 ▸ the sum of 7 and 12 is 19 7加12的和是19 ③ (totality) 全部 ▸ is that the sum of their achievements? 那就是他们的全部成就吗？ ▸ to be greater or more than the sum of its parts 个体相加不如集体的力量大 ▸ the sum and substance of sth 某事物的要点 ▸ in sum formal 总之 ④ British informal (calculation) 算术 ▸ to be good at sums 擅长算术 ▸ to do a sum in one's head 做心算 ▸ to do one's sums 做算术题 figurative 估算一下 ▸ to get one's sums right 做对算术题 figurative 估算正确 PHRASAL VERB sum up A. intransitive verb present participle summing past tense, past participle summed ① (summarize) 总结 ▸ to sum up, there are three main ways of tackling the problem 总而言之，这一问题主要有三种解决办法 ② Law «judge» 概述要点 B. transitive verb present participle summing past tense, past participle summed [sum sth up, sum up sth] ① (summarize) 总结 ▸ in the last chapter I will briefly sum up my conclusions 在最后一章，我会简要总结一下我得出的若干结论 ② Law «judge» 对…作概述 ‹evidence, case›③ (describe concisely) 概括 ▸ the city's problem can be summed up in a few words: too many people 这座城市的问题可以用几个字来概括：人太多 ④ (size up) 估量 ▸ to sum up a situation/person 估计形势/对某个人作出评判 |
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