| 词汇 | sign |
| 释义 | sign | BrE sʌɪn, AmE saɪn | A. noun ① (symbolic mark) 符号 ② (notice) (giving information) 公告 ; (giving direction) 路标 ; (giving instruction, warning) 提示牌 ; (advertising sth) 招牌 ▸ follow the signs for the city centre 按照路标的指引去市中心 ▸ ‘open’/‘closed’sign 营业/关门告示牌 ▸ a pub/inn sign 酒馆/旅店招牌 ③ (gesture) 手势 ▸ to give sb a sign 向某人打手势 ▸ she nodded as a sign for us to sit down 她点头示意我们坐下 ▸ the sign of the cross Religion [基督徒祈祷时的] 画十字 ④ (visible evidence) 迹象 ▸ signs of suffering on his face 他脸上痛苦的表情 ▸ there's no sign of life in the house 屋子里没有一点住人的迹象 ▸ there's not the slightest sign of him anywhere 哪里都见不到他的踪影 ⑤ (indication, pointer) 征兆 ▸ call the police at the first sign of trouble 一旦发现危险苗头就报警 ▸ flowers are often given as a sign of affection 人们经常通过送花表达爱意 ▸ a sign of the times 时代特征 [含贬义]▸ a good/bad sign 好/坏兆头 ▸ an ominous sign 不祥的征兆 ▸ there are signs that the crisis is ending 有迹象显示危机即将过去 ⑥ ▸ Astrology sign (of the zodiac) 星座 ▸ what sign are you?, what's your sign? 你是什么星座？ B. transitive verb ① (write) 签 ‹one's name›▸ read the statement and sign your name at the bottom/where indicated 阅读本声明后在页尾/指定位置签名 ② (put one's signature on) 在…上签名 ‹cheque, document, painting›; 签订 ‹treaty, warrant›▸ a signed copy of her latest novel 她最新小说的签名本 ▸ to sign a contract 签合同 ▸ the two countries signed a non-aggression treaty 两国签署了互不侵犯条约 ▸ a signed confession 有签名的供词 ▸ signed, sealed, and delivered 成定局的 ▸ to sign one's own death warrant figurative 自寻死路 ③ (place under contract) 和…签约 ‹performer›▸ to sign sb for sth; 为某事和某人签约 ④ (perform in sign language) 用手语表演 ‹programme, play›; 用手语传达 ‹message›⑤ (indicate with notice) 以路牌指示 ▸ the footpath is signed next to the gate 门边路牌指示了小道的方向 ⑥ (signal) 示意 ▸ to sign to sb that …; 向某人示意… ▸ he signed to me that I should leave the room 他示意我应该离开房间 ▸ to sign to sb where/when/who/what … 向某人示意哪里/何时/谁/什么… ▸ to sign (to) sb to do sth; 示意某人做某事 C. to sign oneself reflexive verb 在署名中把自己叫做 ▸ he signs himself Jimmy 他署名吉米 D. intransitive verb ① (write one's signature) 签名 ▸ to sign for sth; «recipient» 签收某物 ② (sign contract) «performer, player» 签约 ▸ to sign for or with sb/sth; 和某人/某机构签约 ③ (use sign language) 打手语 PHRASAL VERBS sign away transitive verb [sign sth away, sign away sth] 签字放弃 ‹property, inheritance, rights›sign in A. intransitive verb «guest» 登记入住 B. transitive verb [sign sb in, sign in sb] 替…签到 ‹guest›sign off A. intransitive verb ① (at work) «employee» 辞职 ② informal (end letter) 结束写信 ; (end telephone call) 挂电话 ▸ it's getting late, so I must sign off now 时间很晚了，我先写到这里吧 ▸ to sign off on sth; 批准某事 ③ Radio, Television «broadcaster» 结束广播 ▸ this is X signing off and wishing you goodnight 我是X，今天的节目到此结束，祝您晚安 B. transitive verb [sign sb off, sign off sb] «doctor» 给…签病假条 ‹patient›sign on A. intransitive verb ① (enrol) «applicant» 报名 ▸ to sign on for sth; 报名参加某活动 ▸ I've signed on for the French course 我报名上法语课了 ▸ to sign on with sth; 报名加入某组织 ② British (register as unemployed) 登记失业 B. transitive verb [sign sb on, sign on sb] «employer, club» 签约聘用 sign out A. intransitive verb (record one's departure) 登记离开 ▸ you must sign out when you leave the hotel 离开酒店时必须登记 ▸ to sign out of; 登记离开 ‹hotel›B. transitive verb [sign sb/sth out, sign out sb/sth] ① (record departure of) 登记…外出 ▸ all students staying away overnight must be signed out by a member of staff 所有在外过夜的学生都必须经过工作人员登记 ② (record borrowing of) 登记借 ‹library book›sign over transitive verb [sign sth over, sign over sth] 签字转让 ‹property, estate›▸ to sign sth over to sb; 签字把某物转让给某人 sign up A. intransitive verb ① Military «recruit» 报名从军 ② (conclude deal) «person, company» 签约 ▸ to sign up with sb/sth; 和某人/某机构签约 B. transitive verb [sign sb up, sign up sb] 与…签约 ‹performer, worker›▸ the club has signed up a new goalkeeper 该俱乐部签下了一名新守门员 ▸ to sign sb up for sth; 为…签约某人 ‹club, show, job› |
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