| 词汇 | trim |
| 释义 | trim | BrE trɪm, AmE trɪm | A. transitive verb present participle trimming past tense, past participle trimmed ① (cut) 修剪 ‹hair, nails, hedge, lawn›; 修 ‹hem›▸ to trim (the wick of) a lamp 剪灯花 ▸ to trim a plank of wood to size 把一块木料加工成要求的尺寸 ② (reduce) 削减 ‹budget, expenditure, workforce›; 缩短 ‹text, speech›▸ to trim sth to the bone 把某物减少到最低限度 ③ (remove) 除去 ‹excess, amount, time›▸ to trim sth off or from sth; 从某物中去除某物 ▸ to trim 5% off the budget 削减5％的预算 ▸ to trim six minutes off a speech 把讲话缩短6分钟 ④ (decorate) 装饰 ; Cooking 修整 ‹turkey, joint of meat›▸ a coat trimmed with fur 毛皮镶边大衣 ▸ to trim a shop window US 装点橱窗 ⑤ Nautical 调整…以适应风向 ‹sail, vessel›⑥ Nautical, Aviation (adjust balance of) 使…配平 ‹ship, aircraft›⑦ (modify) 调整…以适应形势 ‹opinions, beliefs›▸ to trim one's words to fit party policy 使言论与本党的方针政策保持一致 B. intransitive verb present participle trimming past tense, past participle trimmed 见风使舵 C. noun ① countable (cut) 修剪 ▸ to give sb/sth a trim 为某人剪发/把某物修剪一下 ▸ to need a trim 需要修剪 ② uncountable ▸ (good condition) to be in trim; 状况良好 ▸ to be out of trim; 乱糟糟 ▸ he's in good trim 他身体很好 ▸ to get/keep oneself in trim 使自己/保持身体健康 ▸ to get the garden in trim 把花园收拾干净 ③ uncountable and countable (border) (on garment, linen) 饰边 ; (on woodwork) 贴脸 ; (on furniture) 镶边 ▸ a red blazer with gold trim 镶金边的红色夹克 ▸ metal/wood trim 金属边饰/木包角 ④ uncountable Motor Vehicles 装饰 ▸ interior/exterior trim 内部/外部装饰 ▸ a car with grey trim 灰色座椅的汽车 ⑤ uncountable Nautical (of ship) 适航状态 ▸ to be in trim 装备停当 ▸ to be out of trim 未装备停当 ⑥ uncountable Aviation 配平 D. adjective ① (neat) 整洁的 ‹person, appearance, ship›; 整齐的 ‹hair›; 匀整的 ‹outline›▸ to be neat and trim 干干净净 ② (slim) 苗条的 ‹figure, body›; 纤细的 ‹waistline›PHRASAL VERBS trim away transitive verb = trim offtrim down A. intransitive verb 减肥 ▸ to trim down from 24 stone to 18 体重从24英石减到18英石 B. transitive verb [trim sth down, trim down sth] 削减 ‹budget, workforce, figure›; 降低 ‹estimate, ambitions›trim off transitive verb [trim off sth, trim sth off] 修剪 ‹excess, hair, wick›▸ to trim the fat off the meat 切掉肉上的肥膘 |
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