| 词汇 | cast |
| 释义 | cast | BrE kɑːst, AmE kæst | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle cast ① Cinema, Theatre (select for role) 选派…扮演角色 ▸ to cast sb as sth; 选派某人扮演某角色 ▸ she was cast in the part or role of Ophelia 她给选中扮演奥菲莉亚这个角色 ② Cinema, Theatre (assign parts in) 为…选派演员 ▸ it's a very difficult play to cast 这部戏的演员很难选 ③ (describe) 描述 ‹person›▸ he cast himself as the innocent victim 他把自己说成是无辜的受害者 ▸ somebody is always cast in the role of scapegoat 总是有人会当替罪羊的 ④ Art, Technology (shape material in mould) 浇铸 ‹metal, cement, plaster›⑤ Art, Technology (make by casting) 铸造 ▸ a statue cast in bronze 青铜铸像 ⑥ (throw) 扔 ; Nautical 抛 ‹anchor, sounding line›▸ to cast a net/fishing line 撒网/抛钓线 ▸ he was cast into jail 他被投入了监狱 ⑦ Zoology «snake» 蜕 ‹skin›; «deer» 脱 ‹antlers›⑧ (lose) «horse» 掉落 ‹shoe›⑨ (cause to appear) 投射 ▸ the setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains 群山笼罩在夕阳的橘黄色光辉中 ▸ the houses cast long shadows 房子投下长长的影子 ⑩ (cause to affect) 把…加于 ‹uncertainty, disparagement›▸ to cast doubt on or upon sth 使人对某事物生疑 ▸ to cast (a) new light on sth 使人对某事物有新的认识 ⑪ (direct) 投射 ▸ to cast an eye over sth 粗略地看一下某事物 ▸ she cast a welcoming smile in his direction 她朝他微笑以示欢迎 ▸ she cast him a desperate glance 她绝望地瞥了他一眼 ▸ to cast one's mind back (to/over sth) 回忆（某事） ⑫ ▸ (cause to take effect) to cast a spell (on or over sb) literal （对某人）施魔法 figurative 迷住（某人） ⑬ (present) 表述 ▸ a statement cast in carefully diplomatic tones 一份用外交口吻措词谨慎的声明 ▸ the work was cast in the form of a novella 该作品是一部中篇小说 ⑭ (in election) «voter» 投 ‹vote›⑮ Astrology «astrologer» 占卜 ▸ to cast sb's horoscope 给某人占星算命 B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle cast 抛钓线 C. noun ① plus singular or plural verb (performers) 全体演员 ▸ members of the cast 剧组成员 ▸ the film has an all-star cast 这部电影拥有全明星阵容 ▸ the supporting cast (actors) 全体配角 ▸ a cast of characters (in novel) 全部人物 ② Technology (object moulded out of plaster, plastic) 模件 ; (object moulded out of iron, bronze, steel) 铸件 ; (mould of metal, sand, plaster) 模子 ③ Medicine (plaster cast) 石膏绷带 ▸ her leg's in a cast 她一条腿打上了石膏 ④ (type) 类型 ▸ she was of a philosophical cast of mind 她头脑冷静沉着 ⑤ (throw) 扔 ; (of dice) 掷 ; (of net) 撒 ; (of fishing line) 抛 ⑥ (produced by worm) 排泄物 PHRASAL VERBS cast about for, cast around for: transitive verb [cast about or around for sth] 努力寻找 ‹solution, excuse, method, inspiration›cast aside transitive verb [cast aside sb/sth, cast sb/sth aside] ① (throw aside) 把…扔到一边 ▸ he cast her aside roughly and ran out 他粗鲁地推开她，跑了出去 ② (reject) 抛弃 ‹inhibitions, caution, person›; 消除 ‹anxieties, doubts›▸ he cast aside this suggestion 他对这个建议置之不理 cast away A. [cast sb away] transitive verb Nautical 使…离船流落 ▸ to be cast away on a desert island; 流落荒岛 B. [cast away sth, cast sth away] transitive verb literary ① (throw away) 扔掉 ② (reject) 抛弃 ‹cares, inhibitions›▸ she cast away the unwelcome thought 她打消了那个令人不快的念头 cast down transitive verb [cast down sb/sth, cast sb/sth down] ① literary (throw down) 扔下 ② (direct downwards) 垂下 ‹eyes, gaze›③ ▸ to be cast down literary (be depressed) 沮丧 cast off A. intransitive verb ① Nautical 解船缆 ② (in knitting) 收针 B. [cast off sb/sth, cast sb/sth off] transitive verb ① (discard, get rid of) 摆脱 ‹oppression›; 抛弃 ‹person›▸ the town is still trying to cast off its dull image 这座城镇仍在努力改变其单调的形象 ② (remove) 迅速脱下 ‹garment›③ (in knitting) 收 ‹stitch›; 给…收针 ‹row, sleeve›cast on A. [cast on sth] transitive verb 起 ‹stitch›; 给…起针 ‹row, sleeve›B. intransitive verb 起针 cast out transitive verb [cast out sb/sth, cast sb/sth out] literary ① (force to leave) 赶走 ▸ he claimed to have the power to cast out demons 他声称有驱魔的法力 ② (get rid of) 去除 ‹emotion, evil›cast up transitive verb [cast up sth, cast sth up] ① (wash ashore) «tide, sea, flood» 把…冲上岸 ‹body, dead fish, seaweed›② (direct upwards) 抬高 ‹eyes, gaze› |
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