| 词汇 | what |
| 释义 | what | BrE wɒt, AmE (h)wət,(h)wɑt | A. pronoun ① (in direct and indirect questions) 什么 ▸ what is happening? 出什么事了？ ▸ ask what he wants 问问他想要什么 ▸ what's up or wrong or the matter? 怎么回事？ ▸ what is to be done? 怎么办呢？ ▸ with/about what …? 用/关于什么？ ▸ and what else? 还有呢？ ▸ what's that, what did you say? 你说什么？ ▸ what do six and four add up to or make? 6加4等于几？ ▸ what's this called in Flemish?, what's the Flemish for this? 这个用佛兰芒语怎么说？ ▸ what did it cost? 这东西花了多少钱？ ▸ what's with sb/sth? informal 某人/某事怎么啦？ ▸ what do you think I am? informal 你把我看成什么人了？ ▸ what's it to you? informal 关你什么事？ ▸ what's the use? 这有什么用？ ▸ what's life without love? 没有爱的生活算什么生活？ ▸ he earns/did what? 他赚了/做了什么？ ▸ that's George — George what? 那是乔治──姓什么？ ▸ I asked her to marry me — you what? informal 我向她求婚了──你说什么？ ▸ is he stupid or what? informal 他真是傻透了 ▸ are we going or what? informal 我们走还是不走？ ▸ he's going after all — well, what do you know? informal ironic 他终于要走了──噢，真的吗？ ② (asking what sb wants) 什么事 ▸ mummy! — what? 妈咪！──什么事？ ③ (in clauses) (thing) …那样的事物 ; (person) …那样的人 ▸ and what's worse/better 更糟糕/更好的是 ▸ what we need is … 我们需要的是… ▸ what's surprising is that … 令人吃惊的是… ▸ you know what he is! 你知道他那种人！ ▸ she's not what she was 她已经不是原来的她了 ▸ it's good value for what it is 这东西物有所值 ▸ I or I'll tell you what 我来告诉你吧 ▸ to know what's what informal 知道轻重缓急 ④ (whatever) 无论什么 ▸ do what you want/have to 做你想做/必须做的事 ▸ and what not, and what have you informal 以及诸如此类的东西 ▸ toys, books, and what not 玩具、书籍等等 ▸ a hammer, a drill, and I don't know what 锤子、钻头之类的东西 ⑤ (in exclamations) 多么 ▸ and what it must have cost! 它肯定花了很多钱！ B. determiner ① (which) 哪个 ▸ do you know what train he took? 你知道他乘坐的是哪班火车吗？ ▸ what magazines do you read? 你看哪些杂志？ ▸ what time is it? 现在几点钟？ ② (in exclamations) 多么 ▸ what a nice dress! 多么漂亮的连衣裙啊！ ▸ what awful weather! 天气太糟糕了！ ▸ what a strange thing 咄咄怪事 ▸ what use is that? 那有什么用？ figurative 那有什么意义？ ③ (whatever) 无论多少 ▸ what money he earns he spends 他挣多少花多少 ▸ what few friends she had 她仅有的几个朋友 C. adverb ① (how much) 多少 ▸ what does it matter? 那有什么关系？ ② informal (in guesses) [表示估计]▸ it'll cost, what, £50 这要花大约50英镑 ③ ▸ British dated (as question tag) a good dinner, what? 很丰盛的一顿饭，是吧？ D. what about phrase ① (in question) …怎么样 ▸ what about the children? 孩子们怎么样？ ▸ what about a meal out? 出去吃顿饭好吗？ ② (in reply) [请求澄清问题]▸ what about your sister? — what about her? 那么你姐姐呢？──什么意思？ E. what for phrase informal 为什么 ▸ what did you do that for? 你为什么做那事？ ▸ I need to see a doctor — what for? 我得去看医生──你怎么了？ ▸ what's that for? 那是干什么用的？ ▸ to give sb what for British dated informal (punish) 严惩某人 (criticize) 训斥某人 F. what if phrase ① (what will happen?) 要是…会怎么样 ▸ what if the train is late? 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？ ② (does it matter?) 即使…又有什么关系 ▸ what if our house is a mess? 我们的房子一片狼藉又有什么关系呢？ ③ (how about) …怎么样 ▸ what if I bring the dessert? 我拿甜点来好吗？ G. what of phrase ① (in question) …怎么样 ▸ what of Shakespeare? 那么莎士比亚呢？ ② informal (in retort) …有什么关系 ▸ what of it! 那又怎么样！ H. what with phrase 因为 ▸ what with one thing and another 由于这样那样的事情 ▸ what with the recession and unemployment 由于经济衰退和失业 I. exclamation 什么 ▸ what! I don't believe it! 竟然有这种事！我不相信！ |
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