| 词汇 | book |
| 释义 | book | BrE bʊk, AmE bʊk | A. noun ① (printed work) 书 ▸ a book of quotations/poems/proverbs 引语集/诗集/谚语集 ▸ a book about or on sb/sth; 关于某人/某事物的书 ▸ a book by sb; 某人写的书 ▸ the first book of the trilogy 三部曲之第一部 ▸ Carlton Books 卡尔顿图书公司 ▸ to read sb like a book 对某人了如指掌 ▸ to be a closed book to sb 令某人无法理解 ▸ book trade/publishing 图书贸易/出版 ▸ a book review 书评 ② (part of printed work) 卷 ▸ Paradise Lost is an epic poem in twelve books 《失乐园》是一部12卷的史诗 ③ Finance (for recording deposits, withdrawals) 账簿 ④ School (exercise book) 练习本 ▸ in sb's book 依某人看 ▸ to be in sb's good/bad books 令某人喜欢/厌烦 ▸ one for the book informal 值得注意的事 ⑤ Sport (of referee) 犯规登记本 ⑥ (set of items) 板 ▸ a book of tickets/stamps/matches 一本票券/一封邮票/一纸板火柴 ⑦ (in betting) 赌注登录 ▸ to open or start a book on sb/sth 对某人/某事物下赌注 ▸ to keep or make a book or US make book on sb/sth 拿某人/某物打赌 ⑧ ▸ informal (telephone directory) the book 电话簿 ⑨ (rule book) 规章手册 ▸ by the book 严格遵守规章 ▸ we must go by the book 我们必须照章办事 ▸ to throw the book at sb (reprimand) 痛斥某人 (accuse) 拼命给某人加罪名 (punish) 严惩某人 (sentence) 重判某人 ▸ to bring sb to book (for sth/doing sth) (mainly British) (make them explain) （因某事物/做某事）要求某人做出解释 (punish) （因某事/做某事）惩罚某人 ⑩ (libretto of opera) 唱词 ; (libretto of musical) 歌词 ; (script of play) 剧本 B. books plural noun ① Business 账目 ▸ to do/keep the books 查账/记账 ▸ to close the books 结平账目 ② Administration (records) 记录 ▸ to be on sb's/sth's books; 已在某人处/某机构登记入册 ▸ to take sb/sth off the books; 将某人/某物除名 ▸ she is on the books of the tennis and golf clubs 她是网球和高尔夫俱乐部的注册会员 ▸ to be on the books «law» 是现行法律 ▸ as long as repressive laws remain on the books … 只要压迫性法律仍然存在… C. transitive verb ① (reserve) 预订 ; (secure services or time of) 预约 ; (secure a period of time for) 提前安排 ‹appointment, holiday, time›▸ to book sth for sb, to book sb sth; 为某人预订某物 ▸ to book sb into a hotel; 为某人预订酒店 ▸ to book oneself into a hotel; 为自己预订酒店 ▸ book sb on plane/train/bus/ship (arrange for sb to travel on) 为…预订飞机/火车/公车/船 ② Law 将…记录在案 ‹person›▸ to book sb for sth; 因某事物将某人记录在案 ③ British Sport «referee» 记名警告 ‹player›▸ to book sb for sth/doing sth; 因某事物/做某事记名警告某人 D. intransitive verb 预订 ▸ book now to avoid disappointment 现在预订，以免落空 PHRASAL VERBS book in British A. transitive verb [book sb/sth in, book in sb/sth] ① (make reservation for) 为…预订 ▸ to book the car in for its service; 为小轿车预定保养服务 ▸ to book oneself in; 为自己预订房间 ② (register arrival of) 为…办理入住手续 ‹passenger›▸ to book oneself in; 为自己办理入住手续 B. intransitive verb 办理入住手续 book into: transitive verb [book into sth] (arrange to stay at) 办理手续入住 ‹hotel›▸ I booked straight into a hotel 我径直登记住进了旅馆 book on, book on to: transitive verb [book on sth] (arrange to travel on) 预订 ‹plane, train, bus, ship›book up: transitive verb ① [book sth up, book up sth] (reserve) 把…预订一空 ‹hotel, restaurant, plane›② ▸ to be booked up (be busy, have no time or space) 已排满 |
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