词汇 | 开 |
释义 | 开1 (開) kāi A. verb ① (打开) open ▸ 开窗户 open a window ▸ 在墙上开个洞 make a hole in the wall ▸ 门开着。 The door is open. ▸ 锁打不开。 The lock won’t open. → 开幕, 公开, 网开一面② (使开始工作) turn on ▸ 开电视/空调 turn on the TV/air conditioner ▸ 电视机开着。 The TV is on. ③ (操作) operate ▸ 开船 sail a ship ▸ 开汽车 drive a car ④ (指交通工具) move ▸ 班车什么时候开? When does the bus leave? ▸ 火车开进站了。 The train pulled into the station. ⑤ (舒展) open out ▸ 花开了。 The flower bloomed. → 开屏, 盛开⑥ (散开) come loose ▸ 鞋带开了。 The shoe lace came undone. ⑦ (融化) thaw out ▸ 河开了。 The river has cleared. → 开冻⑧ (开辟) open up ▸ 开50亩水稻田 open up 50 mu of paddy fields ▸ 开运河 dig a canal → 开荒, 开垦⑨ (解除) lift → 开荤, 开戒, 开禁⑩ (出发) set out ▸ 开往前线 set out for the front line → 开拔⑪ (创立) start ▸ 开餐馆 start a restaurant ▸ 开工厂 open a factory → 开业⑫ (举行) hold ▸ 开辩论会 hold a debate ▸ 开欢送会 hold a farewell party → 开会, 召开⑬ (写出) write out ▸ 开发票 make out an invoice ▸ 开处方 write a prescription ⑭ (开始) start ▸ 会什么时候开? When will the meeting begin? → 开工, 开拍, 开始⑮ (支付) pay ▸ 开工资 pay (out) wages ⑯ (沸腾) boil ▸ 把汤烧开。 Bring the soup to the boil. → 开水⑰ informal (开除) fire ▸ 他被开了。 He was sacked. → 开除⑱ informal (吃) eat up ▸ 他把蛋糕都开了。 He polished off the whole cake. ⑲ (按比例分开) divide into ▸ 四六开 in the proportion of four to six B. measure word [Printing] division of standard size printing paper ▸ 32开 32mo → 开本 |
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