| 词汇 | 的 |
| 释义 | 的1 de auxiliary ① （表限定） [used with an adjective or attribute phrase] a （表修饰） [indicating a modifying and modified relationship]▸ 美好的未来 bright future ▸ 铁的纪律 iron discipline b （表所属） [indicating a possessive relationship]▸ 人民的公仆 servant of the people ▸ 我的父亲 my father c （表职务或身份） [indicating a relationship of a person and his title or capacity]▸ 今天是我的东。 It’s my treat today. ▸ 谁的介绍人？ Who is the matchmaker? d （表行为指向） [indicating the receiver of an action]▸ 别开我的玩笑。 Don’t make fun of me. ▸ 你净扫大家的兴。 You are just getting us all down. ② （用于名词化） [used after a noun, pronoun, verb, or an adjective to form a noun phrase without a head noun] a （替代上文所指） [indicating sb/sth already mentioned]▸ 这铺是我的，那才是你的。 This bunk is mine, and that is yours. ▸ 玫瑰花开了，有红的，有黄的。 The roses are in bloom; some are red and some yellow. b （表类别） [indicating a certain type of person or thing]▸ 男的 male ▸ 我爱吃甜的。 I like sweet food. c （表状态） [indicating a condition or situation]▸ 大热天的，你还来看我。 It’s very kind of you to come and see me on such a hot day. ▸ 无缘无故的，他瞪你干什么？ Why on earth did he glare at you? There’s got to be a reason. d （表不相干） [indicating a subject that has nothing to do with what is going on]▸ 我能行，你忙你的去吧。 I can manage. You just get on with your work. e （表不同） [indicating diversity]▸ 推的推，拉的拉。 Some are pushing and some are pulling. ▸ 说的说，笑的笑。 Some are talking and some laughing. ③ （表强调） [used after the predicative verb to emphasize the doer, the time, the place, etc.]▸ 谁说的？ Who said that? ▸ 他是昨天发的烧。 It was yesterday that he had a fever. ④ （表肯定） [used at the end of a declarative sentence to give a positive tone to the statement]▸ 这件事我知道的。 That I know. ▸ 是他！我认识的。 It’s him. I know him. ⑤ （表“之类”） [used after two things of the same kind to imply ‘and so on’or ‘and the like’]▸ 废铜烂铁的，他拣了一大筐。 He collected a basketful of scrap metals, iron, copper, and so on. ▸ 他们又唱又跳的，高兴极了。 They were overjoyed, singing and dancing. ⑥ （用于两个数量词之间） [used between two numerals] a （指相乘） [indicating multiplication]▸ 这间教室是三米的六米，合十八平方米。 This classroom is three metres by six, with a total floor space of eighteen square metres. b （指相加） [indicating addition]▸ 四块的五块，一共九块。 Four yuan plus five yuan is nine yuan. |
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