| 词汇 | 而 |
| 释义 | 而 ér conjunction ① （表并列） and ▸ 长期而复杂的问题 long-standing and complex problems ▸ 年轻而有才华 young and talented ▸ 战而胜之 fight and defeat it ② （表转折） but ▸ 出力而不讨好 be a fool for one’s pains ▸ 我认为这一点很重要，而他却不以为然。 I think this very important but he doesn’t. ③ （表假设） if ▸ 人民公仆而不为人民办事，就不配叫人民公仆。 If a public servant does not serve the interests of the people, he does not deserve to be called a public servant. ④ （至） to ▸ 从上而下 from top to bottom ▸ 由南而北 from south to north ⑤ （表原因） [used between an adverbial element of purpose, cause, manner, etc. and a verb to be modified]▸ 为自由而斗争 fight for freedom ▸ 因生病而缺席 be absent because of illness |
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