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词汇 wear
释义
wear | BrE wɛː, AmE wɛr | A. transitive verb past tense wore past participle worn (have on) 穿着 chuānzhe clothing, shoes; 戴着 dàizhe hat, glasses, watch, ring; 涂抹着 túmǒzhe perfume, suncream, make-upthe old lady wore a shawl around her shoulders 那位老妇人肩上披着一条披巾 she was wearing a ribbon in her hair 她头发上扎着一条丝带 to wear black (as fashion) 穿着黑衣服 (in mourning) 身着丧服 (have in particular style) liú to wear one's hair long/short 留长发/短发 to wear one's hair in plaits or pigtails 梳着辫子 (have growth of) beard, moustache (display) 流露 liúlù her face wore a shocked expression 她脸上露出震惊的表情 (damage by use) 穿破 chuānpò garment, shoes; 磨损 mósǔn carpet, tyre; 侵蚀 qīnshí stone, wood (form through use) 磨出 móchū hole; 踩出 cǎichū track; «water» 冲出 chōngchū groove, channel British informal (accept) 接受 jiēshòu attitude, excusehe wouldn't wear it 他不会答应的 B. intransitive verb past tense wore past participle worn (become damaged) «garment, shoes» 磨破 mópò ; «carpet, tyre» 磨损 mósǔn ; «stone, wood» 腐蚀 fǔshí to wear smooth/threadbare 磨滑/磨破 to wear thin (become threadbare) «fabric, carpet» 磨薄 móbáo (be used up) «patience» 渐渐耗尽 jiànjiàn hàojìn (become less convincing) «excuse, joke» 变得索然无味 biàn de suǒrán wúwèi to wear well (withstand use) «garment» 耐穿 «carpet, tyre» 耐磨 nàimó to wear well humorous (withstand life) 不显老 bù xiǎnlǎo C. noun uncountable (clothing) 服装 fúzhuāng children's wear 童装 casual/formal/designer/maternity wear 休闲装/正装/名牌服装/孕妇装 summer/winter wear 夏装/冬装 (ability to last) 耐用性 nàiyòngxìng I've had three years' wear out of these boots 这双靴子我已经穿了三年了 there's plenty of wear in the tyres 这些轮胎还可以用很久 (use) 使用 shǐyòng the shoes stretched with wear 鞋穿得撑大了 to stand up to wear 经用 the worse for wear informal (damaged) 用坏的 (drunk) 喝醉的 (damage) 磨损 mósǔn wear and tear 磨损 mósǔn PHRASAL VERBS wear away A. transitive verb [wear sth away, wear away sth] 磨薄 móbáo metal, wood; 磨滑 móhuá facade, bank; 磨平 mópíng inscription, treadover a period of years dripping water has worn away the stone 年复一年的滴水把石头侵蚀了 B. intransitive verb «cliff, inscription» 磨蚀 móshí wear down: A. transitive verb [wear sth down, wear down sth] (damage) 磨短 móduǎn heel; 磨平 mópíng step, stone; 磨坏 móhuài brake linings[wear sb/sth down, wear down sb/sth] (weaken) 削弱…的意志 xuēruò… de yìzhì enemy; 动摇 dòngyáo will, resolvehe was eventually worn down by the insistent questioning 他被连番质问弄得垂头丧气 B. intransitive verb 磨损 mósǔn the heels on my shoes have worn down 我的鞋跟磨短了 wear off A. intransitive verb (lose effect) «pain, novelty» 逐渐消失 zhújiàn xiāoshī the effect of the anaesthetic was beginning to wear off 麻醉剂的药效开始逐渐减退 (come off over time) «colour, varnish, inscription» 磨掉 módiào B. transitive verb [wear sth off, wear off sth] 磨去 móqù glaze, paint, inscriptionwear on intransitive verb «time, winter, life» 慢慢过去 mànmàn guòqu as the days/evening worn on 随着日子/傍晚时间缓慢地过去 wear out: A. transitive verb [wear sth out, wear out sth] (damage) 穿破 chuānpò clothes, shoes; 磨薄 móbáo fabric, carpet; 用坏 yònghuài equipment[wear sth out, wear out sth] (use up) 耗尽 hàojìn patienceto wear out one's welcome 待得太久而不受欢迎 [wear sb out, wear out sb] (tire out) «child, work, journey» 使精疲力竭 shǐ jīng pí lì jié to wear oneself out 筋疲力尽 B. intransitive verb (become unusable through use) «clothes, shoes» 穿破 chuānpò ; «fabric, carpet» 磨薄 móbáo ; «equipment» 用坏 yònghuài (get used up) «patience» 耗尽 hàojìn wear through A. intransitive verb «trousers, sole» 磨破 mópò ; «metal» 磨损 mósǔn ; «glaze» 磨掉 módiào B. transitive verb [wear sth through, wear through sth] 磨破 mópò trousers, sole; 磨薄 móbáo metal; 磨掉 módiào glaze
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