| 词汇 | return |
| 释义 | return | BrE rɪˈtəːn, AmE rəˈtərn | A. noun ① countable (coming or going back) (to place) 返回 ; (to home) 回家 ; (to home country) 回国 ▸ on sb's return; 某人返回时 ▸ on my return home 我回到家时 ▸ sb's/sth's return to sth; 某人/某物的回到某处 ▸ I saw the play on its return to Broadway 这部戏再度在百老汇上演时我看了 ▸ sb's return from sth; 某人从某处的返回 ▸ her return from sick leave 她病假后回到工作岗位 ▸ they celebrated his safe return from the war 他们庆祝他从战场平安归来 ▸ I'm delaying my return to Rome by three more days 我打算推迟3天再回罗马 ▸ a return visit to sth 重游某地 ▸ a return match 回访赛 ② uncountable and countable (giving or sending back) (of borrowed, stolen object) 归还 ; (of unwanted object) 退回 ; (of person, hostage, child) 送回 ▸ I am hoping for its return 我希望它能被还回来 ▸ on return of the vehicle/documents 归还车辆/送回文件时 ▸ the return of sb/sth to sb/sth; 将某人/某物交还某人/某处 ▸ by return (of post) British 由下一班邮递 ▸ please reply by return of post 请尽快回复 ③ countable (recurrence) 重现 ▸ a return of sth; …的重现 ‹feeling, symptoms, doubts› …的恢复 ‹law, practice›▸ the return of spring 春回大地 ▸ we're hoping for a return of the fine weather 我们盼望天气好转 ▸ many happy returns (of the day) formal (as birthday wish) 祝你长命百岁 ④ countable (resumption) 恢复 ▸ a return to sth; 某事的恢复 ▸ on your return to work 在你重返工作岗位之际 ▸ they appealed for a return to work 他们要求复工 ▸ her return to politics/power 她的重返政界/重新掌权 ▸ a return to normal/the status quo 恢复正常/现状 ▸ a return to one's old habits 恢复旧有习惯 ⑤ uncountable and countable (reward) 回报 ▸ a (small) return for sth 对某事的（小小）回报 ▸ this is a poor return for all your kindness 这辜负了你的一片好意 ▸ a return for doing sth; 对做某事的回报 ▸ in return (in exchange) 作为回报 (in response) 作为回应 ▸ in return I'd like to … 作为回报，我想… ▸ in return for sth/doing sth (in exchange for) 作为对某事/做某事的回报 ▸ to do sth in return for sth/doing sth; 做某事以回报某事/做某事 ⑥ uncountable and countable Finance (from land, investment) 收益 ; (from business, shares) 利润 ▸ a return from sth/doing sth; 某事/做某事的收益 ▸ a return on an investment; 一项投资的收益 ▸ a high rate of return on capital 资本的高收益率 ▸ the law of diminishing returns 报酬递减律 ⑦ countable British (ticket for travel) 往返票 ▸ a day/mid-week return 当天/周中往返票 ▸ a return to Cardiff 去加的夫的往返票 ⑧ countable (ticket for performance, event) 退票 ▸ do you get any money back on returns? 票退钱了吗？ ▸ ‘returns only’ “只有退票” ⑨ countable Business (purchase) 退货 ⑩ countable (book) 退书 ⑪ uncountable Computing (key) 回车键 ▸ to press return 按回车键 ⑫ countable Sport (of ball, shuttlecock) 回击 ▸ to hit a winning back-hand return 打出一记制胜的反手球 ⑬ countable (tax form) 报税表 ⑭ countable Administration (official statement) 报告 ▸ census returns 人口普查报告 ⑮ countable Politics (vote) 选票 ▸ returns from sth; 来自某处的投票结果 ▸ election returns 选票统计结果 ⑯ uncountable Politics (election) 选举 B. transitive verb ① (give back) 送还 ▸ when does the video have to be returned by? 这盘录像带应该什么时候还？ ▸ to return sth to sb/sth; 将某物归还某人/某处 ② (take back) 退回 ‹purchase›; 归还 ‹library book›▸ returned goods 退货 ▸ to return sth to sb/sth; 将某物退还某人/某处 ③ (put back) 将…放回原处 ▸ to return sb/sth to sth; 将…送回某处 ‹baby, book›▸ to return sth to its place 将某物放回原处 ④ (send back) 送回 ‹person, refugee›; 将…退回 ‹letter, parcel›▸ to return sb/sth to sb/sth; 将某人送回/某物退回给某人/到某处 ▸ ‘return to sender’ (on envelope etc.) “退回发件人” ⑤ (in response) 回敬 ‹salute›; 回应 ‹wave, greeting›▸ she returned his kiss 她回吻了他 ▸ it’s time we returned their invitation 我们该回请他们了 ▸ to return the compliment (by doing sth) （通过做某事）回敬 ▸ to return the favour 报答好意 ▸ I'll be glad to return the favour 我会很乐意报答你的帮助 ▸ to return sb's call 给某人回电话 ▸ to return (sb's) fire «troops, police» 还击（某人） ⑥ (reciprocate) 以…回报 ‹feelings›▸ he loved her, but his love was not returned 他爱她，但他只是一厢情愿 ⑦ Sport 回击 ‹ball, shuttlecock›▸ I was finding it impossible to return his serve 我发现没法打回他发的球 ⑧ (reply) 应答 ▸ ‘is that all?’she returned somewhat incredulously “就这些吗？”她有些怀疑地回应说 ⑨ Law 宣告 ‹verdict, decision›⑩ Finance (yield) 产生 ‹profit›▸ to return approximately 7% after tax 有约7%的税后收益 ▸ to return a loss of £157 million 损失1.57亿英镑 ⑪ British Politics (elect) 选出 ‹person, candidate›▸ she was returned with an increased majority 她以更大的优势当选 ▸ to return sb to sth; 选举某人进入 ‹parliament, House of Commons›▸ to return sb as MP for …; 选举某人为…议员 ⑫ (for tax payment) 申报 ▸ to return details of one's income 详细申报收入 C. intransitive verb ① (to place) 返回 ; (to home) 回家 ; (to home country) 回国 ▸ the plane returned empty 飞机空载返回 ▸ to return from sb/sth; 从某人处/某处返回 ▸ to return from work/the trip 下班/旅行回来 ▸ to return to do sth; 回来做某事 ▸ we returned by the same route 我们原路返回 ▸ to return to sb/sth; 回到某人处/某处 ② (recur) 重现 ▸ my doubts about the relationship have returned 我对这层关系又起了疑心 ▸ those days, alas, will never return 唉，那些日子一去不复返了 PHRASAL VERB return to transitive verb [return to sth] ① (resume activity) 继续 ▸ to return to work/school 返岗/返校 ▸ to return to one's work/book 继续干活/看书 ▸ she's returned to her old habits 她又恢复了老习惯 ② (start discussing again) 重提 ‹topic›▸ to return to the point I made earlier, … 再谈谈我刚才提到的那一点，… ③ (revert to former state) 恢复 ▸ to return to normal/power 恢复正常/重新掌权 |
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